Varicose veins on the legs the symptoms and treatments related to each other. It is a widespread condition vessels, accompanied by the weakening of the valve aparata. On varicose veins course each person, and most people have an idea of what are the advanced vessels of the legs. But you need to know about the signs of the disease and rules for the prevention of the pathology.
Why
Varicose veins of the lower limbs develops under the influence of various factors. The main causes of the pathology:
- A hereditary predisposition. When the innate of the lack of development of connective tissue suffer from valves. They are not able to fulfill their functions to prevent the reverse current of the blood. In the result of the development of the flow, the blood vessels dilate and deform, increases the risk of blood clots.
- Features of the constitution. Excess weight increases the load on the veins. The walls of the blood vessels weaker economic, lose their tone and elasticity. The likelihood of development of the pathology in people, excess weight increases of more than 33%.
- The mode of life and the nature of the work. Spider veins appear for a long stay in a vertical position, excessive exercise. In women — if you use high-heeled shoes. The causes of varicose veins include the use of narrow linen, including the storage, which leads to the clamping of the large veins in the groin area, and the disruption of the normal circulation of the blood in the lower limbs, lack of physical activity, a sit-in, to work in the same position.
- The violation of the hormonal balance. The change in the amount of estrogen and progestin in the blood of the man is able to lead to a decrease in vascular tone. Cause the pathology may be extended by the application of hormonal oral contraceptives, the use of drugs during the menopause and al
- Pregnancy. A growing fetus will cause the tightening of blood vessels, the development of the flow of blood in the pelvic organs and legs.
Look for the causes of varicose veins of the legs and disposal, you will help to avoid the progression of the pathology and the development of complications.
Classification
Varicose veins of the lower limbs occurs in women and in men. Characterized by a progressive evolution, which secrete the degrees and the types of varicose veins in the legs:
- Stage of compensation. In this period, the patient is missing the complaint on the deterioration of health. Initial manifestations — on one or both feet in the field, shin guards are made of advanced vessels.
- The stage subcompensation. Appear complaints of pain in the legs, sensation of bloating, cramps. Legs economic, swollen, especially at the end of the day.
- The phase of decompensation. The patient's condition worsens, complications, dermatitis, eczema, pigmentation, ulcer trophic.
When the varicose disease classification includes the following varieties:
- Local defeat. In the pathological process involved segmental aspect of vienna. The reflux (the inverse of the blood flow) is missing.
- Segmental of defeat. Appears pathologic discharge of blood, in which are involved the surface water or communication of vienna.
- Spread the defeat of the superficial veins reflux. Varicose veins in men manifest injury of all the superficially located blood vessels. The most often on both feet at once.
- Involvement in the process of the disease of the deep veins.
Types of varicose veins of the lower limbs according to the international classification:
- Class 0. The absence of complaints and manifestations of the disease.
- Class 1. Appear venous grid, spider veins. The first complaints about the deterioration of the health.
- Class 2. Under the skin are made dilated blood vessels.
- Class 3. Following the flow of the blood, there is a swelling of the ankles and shins.
- Class 4. In connection with the violation of the circulation of the blood develop signs of lipodermatosclerosis.
- Class 5. Occurs the defeat of the epidermis, the skin is easily injured, badly scarred.
- Class 6. Formed ulcers trophic.
The symptoms and signs of
The first signs of varicose veins of the legs in women — the appearance of telangiectasia or spider veins. First note it is very difficult, because they are sporadic and localized most often at the back of the surface of the leg or under the knee. After a long stay on the legs or the use of high-heeled shoes raise the gravity, and the small swelling. For varicose veins in men is characteristic of the fatigue of the feet.
Gradually, the patient's condition worsens, the symptoms of varicose veins vessels are visible to the naked eye. The veins become swollen, economic, winding and bumpy, appear tyazhi. Decreases the sensitivity of the skin. The night is not possible the emergence of crises. The oedema are more pronounced.
A dilation of the veins causes a disruption of the circulation, the tissue will suffer from a deficit in oxygen and nutrients. You are experiencing trophic of the violation, the skin is smooth, shiny, pale. The signs of varicose veins of the legs in men — the swelling does not go even after a long period of rest. Itching, dermatitis.
In a varicose veins symptoms include the education of non-healing of venous ulcers in the ankle area. The threat of the accession of secondary microflora and the development of infectious-inflammatory processes. On the leg from varicose veins is often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis — inflammation of the vascular wall. May be the elevation of the temperature in the area of the tyazhey, and low-grade fever.
The diagnosis
Varicose vein disease is installed on the collection results of history-taking and visual examination of the patient. To clarify the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the disease, the characteristics of the circulation of the blood, the presence of collateral, reflux, of the state of the valve device requires a complementary examination of the patient.
When the varicose veins of the lower limbs, you need to do:
- Duplex scanning, or ultrasound angiography. Gives the possibility of obtaining the image of a blood vessel on all its extent, to determine the existence of extensions and the current return of blood, the state of the valve.
- ULTRASOUND of the veins of the lower limbs with the application of a product of contrast. If you have varicose veins, venography may be necessary to establish an obstruction of surface water or deep vessels of the legs. Research is necessary before performing surgery, in order to determine the method and the volume of operations.
- CT or MRI with contrast. Allows to obtain a series of images, with the help of which is determined the permeability of the blood vessels, the degree of expansion, the state of the valve of the device, the presence of collaterals and al
When the varicose disease of the feet is necessary to conduct laboratory studies to assess the rheological properties of blood and other indicators. To do this, you need to be successful:
- Analysis of the blood. When the presence of an inflammatory process increases the speed of sedimentation, are indicators of leukocytes.
- Koagulogrammu, the test of the lupus angiboust and others are used to establish the trend in the increase of the thrombosis, the state of coagulation and antisvertyvayuschey of blood.
How to treat
To treat varicose veins in men's toes should be overall. The treatment regimen is determined based on the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the disease, presence of complications and other factors.
Conservative treatments for varicose veins surgery uses the early stages of the disease. With their help, you can stop the progression of the pathology, to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve the tone and elasticity of veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of the flow.
An important role in the treatment of the disease plays the application of compression hosiery. Menus for default socks-hosiery provides pressure over the entire length of the leg, do not allow the flow of blood, support muscles, preventing the development of edema. The put it it is necessary, after a night of rest, not getting up. Shirt individually for a man, because each product, there are different degrees of compression.
A doctor treats varicose veins
A doctor turn to for varicose veins necessary as soon as possible. For this, you need to know what doctor treats varicose veins. Therefore, in the first place, it is necessary to go to the commissioner for militia of district, a general practitioner or the family doctor. After the inspection of a specialist gives the direction on the advice of your doctor, who treats varicose veins, it is called flebologia. It is close boast diseases of the veins.
If a doctor specializing in varicose veins in a clinic or in a hospital missing, the treatment of all types of pathologies of vessels incurred an angiologist or the ben the ado.
If necessary, the surgical treatment when the varicose veins of the legs, should consult a doctor-considering vascular or ben the ado. In the district of the hospital, these problems attends a ben the ado generalist.
How to heal with medication
You can cure varicose veins surgery not only in the early stages of the disease. To do this, you want to use the groups of drugs:
- Phlebotonics. Impact on the state of the vascular wall. To improve density, reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, increase the tone and elasticity, have cure properties. Restore the normal flow of blood through the vessels, stimulate the flow of lymph.
- Anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs. Normalize the rheological properties of blood. To ease her, to prevent the formation of blood clots. Used for the prevention of complications.
- Antioxidants. Accelerate the elimination of toxins and other components harmful to the human body. A beneficial effect on the state of the hematopoietic system. What are the means on the basis of the extract of ginkgo biloba, a multivitamin complex.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. Helps to relieve pain, inflammation, severity, abdominal distention, swelling and other manifestations unpleasant pathology. Use with caution, no more than 10 to 14 days. This is due to the fact that drugs have a negative impact on the state of the digestive apparatus, are capable to cause an aggravation of an ulcer. When VRV you can use them in the form of solution for intramuscular injections, for oral tablets and rectal suppositories.
Treat spider veins need continuously for several months. It is mandatory to receiving phlebotonics in summer, because this time the man's body, including the blood vessels, is experiencing an increased load.
An effective treatment of varicose veins involves the application of ointments and gels for use on the outside. It is necessary to rub them in the area of pathologically varicose veins several times a day. The drugs activate micro-circulation, use the repair tissue at the cellular level.
How to get rid of the disease with the help of remedies
The varicose veins on legs treatment includes the use of national resources. You can use them as a complement to drug therapy. They help to get rid of varicose veins in the shortest time possible to stop the progression of pathology and improve the well-being of the patient.
Treat spider veins on the legs of women remedies:
- Packs of tomatoes. For this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity. It should be more fruit to cut the rings, to make advances of vessels and nodes how to do it. After some time there should appear a slight burning sensation, after which it is necessary to remove the compresses, and the feet to rinse. Fight with varicose veins this method, it takes at least 2-3 weeks.
- Grate the lemon zest. Citrus fruit have expressed a tonic effect. To carry out the procedure to cut the slice of lemon and rub into the epidermis.
- Tincture of horse chestnut. For the preparation of medicines fruits need to be crushed, put in a glass of capacity. Up to half filled with vodka or with alcohol. The tare place it in a cool, dark, has shaken regularly. Support not less than 1 month. Take the medicine that you need 5-10 drops 3-4 times per day. Treat spider veins on the legs in men with the liqueur of sweet chestnut, you must within a period of 2 to 4 months.
- Apple cider vinegar is of 6%. The tool tones the blood vessels and strengthens the lining, helps to eliminate edema. Used to rub the skin, the procedure to follow in case of varicose veins regularly for several weeks.
- A poultice of the kalanchoe. Allows you to remove the little bit of varicose veins on the legs in men. For the preparation of medicines, you must take a few leaves of the plant, slice it, and pour dilute it with alcohol. The tool to insist 7-10 days. Use it to impose compresses the mass to put it on the cotton piece of fabric, place it on the area of the diseased vessel from the top, and cover with a plastic bag, a wrap and strengthen it. Treated varicose veins for a long time, several weeks. The procedure is desirable to do it at night, the medication worked as long as possible.
Before using the folk means of treatment of varicose veins, it is necessary to co-ordinate with your doctor. Some methods can bring more harm than good.
Surgery
You can cure varicose veins never alone — with the help of a surgical intervention. However, the whole operation is accompanied by certain risks, including the use of preferably only expressed changes of the vessels. With the help of a surgical treatment can eliminate varicose veins.
When the varicose veins treatment is chosen taking into account the characteristics of the disease. The main methods:
- The laser ablation. With the help of a beam welded to the problematic of vienna of small diameter. In them stops the blood circulation, the time, the thinning heals. The uniqueness of the method lies in the precision of the impact, to the surrounding tissue. The control is done with the aid of an ultrasonic sensor. The procedure is less traumatic, requires no special preparation, is performed as an outpatient procedure.
- The sclerotherapy. To remove varicose veins, in the lumen of the vessel injected with a special substance — sclerosant. The drug causes a concretion of vienna, followed by its resorption. The procedure is conducted without pain, its duration does not exceed 30 to 40 minutes. After the manipulation of patient a few days special must wear a compression garment. Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular asterisks and mesh, telangiectasia, advanced, and gnarled blood vessels, as well as in severe disease.
- Miniphlebectomy. On the skin are small perforations that help to remove the dead blood vessels. The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. Miniphlebectomy is used in the control of the winding and defective veins.
What is dangerous
Vascular diseases are the system conditions. The defeat of the veins of the lower limbs be noticed easily, but the process often extends to other ships. Dangerous spider veins on the legs of women in the first place this can go on the pelvic organs. This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy. And in this period, many drugs are forbidden to use.
Dangerous spider veins on the legs in men, since the process may extend to the genital organs, in particular, lead to an enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord. It threatens the emergence of male infertility.
Other complications VRV objective is to improve the likelihood of the formation of clots and occlusion of the lumen of blood vessels. It is not excluded the development of a phlebitis. Dangerous disease and the formation of venous ulcers. It is an open door for an infection of the wound irreducible in relation with the violation of the vascularity of the tissues.
Prevention
To prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs, you need to monitor the state of health from a young age. Disease prevention is more effective than the treatment of the feet in the development of complications.
To have a good blood circulation, you must provide sufficient motor activity. If the person at work, a long time remains in the same position, it is necessary to regularly do a bit of training. Need a leader in the choice of the shoe, it should be on a small heel (no more than 6 cm), chest of drawers, do not compress the foot.
You need to watch the weight. Excessive weight is one of the predisposing factors to the development of the disease. In addition, leads to the increase of the load on the blood vessels. The clothing must be made of natural fabrics. Avoid use of too narrow underwear to prevent compression of the large vessels at the level of the groin.
During hygiene procedures it is desirable to use the shower, which gives the possibility to change the pressure and the temperature of the water. With these tips, you can tone the blood vessels, activate the blood circulation.
It is desirable to do exercises every day or do sports. Not necessarily to travel several kilometres for a time, enough pleasure to enjoy the swimming pool, go for hikes or bike tours.
Before the application of hormonal contraceptives should consult not only the gynecologist, but phlebologist, to hand over analyses on hormones. If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, it can have a negative effect on the state of the walls of the blood vessels.