Leg varicose vein surgery

surgery for varicose veins

Late access to a phlebologist with developed varicose veins is the main reason why it is too late to act on the disease with ointment or gel. The doctor must prescribe a more effective treatment, among which the most effective is surgery for varicose veins in the legs.

Do not forget that even the surgical removal of the affected vessel does not guarantee a complete cure: the disease can spread to healthy tissues.

Phlebologist: why contact him

Who should be contacted in case of suspicion of varicose veins? Do not wait for the spread of the disease, the first symptoms should already be the main reason to seek medical attention. Only a phlebologist can confirm or deny the diagnosis and should be contacted first. Only he, if necessary, can refer to another specialist.

For what symptoms should you immediately visit a phlebologist? There are not so few:

  1. luminous asterisks of blood vessels appearing on the lower limbs;
  2. heaviness in the legs, which is usually accompanied by severe swelling;
  3. convulsions, most often disturbing at night;
  4. the skin tone changes, becomes darker and more unnatural.

If you do not run to the hospital, the disease will develop rapidly, the spider veins will begin to increase in size and protrude above the skin. The only treatment option in these cases is surgery for varicose veins in the legs, which a phlebologist will prescribe after a thorough examination.

What types of leg surgery can a phlebologist be prescribed

Surgical treatment can be prescribed depending on the degree of vascular damage. Only a phlebologist can determine what method of getting rid of the disease is needed, but this will require a number of studies.

Types of leg surgery:

  1. Miniflebectomy. It is performed with minor vascular lesions. During the operation, the doctor performs punctures, through which the veins are removed. After the procedure, small defects remain on the lower limbs, which are almost invisible.
  2. Phlebectomy. The most common, but also the most traumatic to the skin, is surgery, which leaves scars. The surgeon makes long incisions through which he removes the vessels affected by the disease. Rehabilitation is short: the patient can go home the next day.
  3. Stripping short. Incisions are not made - the surgeon makes several punctures through which only the diseased part of the vessel is removed.
  4. Sclerotherapy. A special substance is injected into the affected vessels, glues the destroyed tissues. There is no postoperative period - the patient can go home immediately after the procedure.
  5. Intravenous coagulation. Exposure to the affected veins with a laser is the safest and fastest method of treatment. Efficiency and painless are the main advantages of the treatment.

Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is the most extreme treatment option, although in most cases it is the most effective.

Laser surgery for varicose veins

New methods in medicine allow you to get rid of the affected vessels of the lower extremities practically without pain and with minor injuries. Laser surgery for varicose veins is a great alternative to surgical treatment.

When is intravenous coagulation indicated? There are not so few reasons for the operation and not all of them respond to local or pill treatment:

  1. varicose veins, in which large and important vessels for life have been affected;
  2. heaviness and swelling of the lower limbs that do not respond to other treatments;
  3. trophic changes were found on the skin;
  4. the lower limbs are covered with ulcers that are not affected by topical medications.

How is the operation going? The surgeon makes an incision in front of the affected vessel and inserts a special probe with a laser tip. The laser glues the affected areas of the vessel, after which the next incision is made and the restoration of the vein continues.

Laser treatment: what are the advantages of the method compared to other operations

Despite the considerable number of types of operations for varicose veins, it is the laser effect that has gained popularity among patients. A significant role is played here by the low cost of the procedure, but more often the victims of the disease are attracted to the absence of pain during the operation and efficiency.

how the operation is performed for varicose veins

Laser treatment has many advantages that also appeal to patients:

  1. immediately after the operation, you can go home and start your daily activities;
  2. the procedure is performed under local anesthesia;
  3. no effects remain on the skin;
  4. the procedure is performed in a few hours;
  5. no need to recover from surgery;
  6. there is absolutely no risk of bruising or bleeding;
  7. the procedure has practically no contraindications.

Before the operation, you will have to undergo special studies that will help determine exactly that there are no other treatment options. During a further examination, it will also be revealed whether there are any contraindications and whether the laser operation will lead to complications or side effects.

Consequences that may arise after the operation

Even if the operation, despite the chosen method, was successful, there is no guarantee that unpleasant and unexpected consequences will not occur. Very often, especially if surgery was used, scars remain that can remain for life. To avoid this, you can find out in advance with your doctor which drugs or folk remedies promote healing and prevent scarring.

Another consequence that can occur after surgery is a relapse of the disease. Even if the procedure was successful, doctors cannot guarantee that healthy tissues will not be affected by the disease. Of course, this will not happen right away, but it is better to carefully monitor the state of the vessels and at the first signs of damage to immediately consult a doctor.

You can ask your doctor how to avoid unpleasant consequences immediately after the operation. The phlebologist is obliged not only to tell in detail what measures will serve as prevention, but also to recommend drugs or folk remedies that can be used at home to prevent relapses.

Rehabilitation: what to do to avoid complications after surgery

Only after different types of surgery may rehabilitation be necessary, and this period has its own characteristics. The requirements and rules that the patient must comply with are determined by the specialist separately, on an individual basis.

Very often, during the rehabilitation period, medical underwear is prescribed, which helps to strengthen the walls of the vessels on which the intervention was performed. The class and type of compression stockings are prescribed only by a doctor, this cannot be done independently in each case - a mistake in the choice threatens to develop the disease again. The duration of wearing medical underwear is also determined by the phlebologist: for some patients, several weeks are enough, for others, with complications, they will have to wear the shirt for a longer period.

Another stage of recovery is taking special medications that restore blood flow in the vessels undergoing surgery. Medicines are prescribed only by a phlebologist and many of the remedies have many contraindications that must be carefully studied before taking.

Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is almost the only way to get rid of a progressive disease. You should not be afraid to go to the doctor if the disease develops rapidly and inexorably, affecting healthy tissues - if you do not stop the disease immediately, the operation may also be powerless.