Varicose veins of the genital organs

Varicose veins of the genital organs can form in both men and women. Among the fair sex, pregnant women often suffer. Genital varicose veins occur due to circulatory disturbances in the pelvic area. Manifestations of the disease bring lifestyle discomfort.

If varicose veins in an intimate place were detected at an early stage of development, there are high chances of avoiding complications and consequences of the pathology.

Causes of the event

Genital varicose veins occur in humans for various reasons.

  1. The hereditary factor plays an important role. People whose relatives have suffered from varicose veins on the genitals should pay attention to preventive measures. This will reduce the risk of unpleasant pathologies. The doctor is aware of a similar disease in relatives in the past. Some medications can trigger varicose veins.
  2. Varicose veins on the genitals often occur due to the patient's bad habits. A large percentage of the population in the Russian Federation has a bad habit like smoking. Every smoker knows about the damage to the body. Vitamins of group C are responsible for the strength of the venous walls, nicotine destroys substances and increases the risk of varicose veins in the genitals and other parts of the body. The longer a person smokes, the greater the likelihood of developing pathologies.
  3. The likelihood of genital varicose veins is greatly increased with alcohol abuse. Due to the effect of alcohol, inflammatory processes begin in the tissues of the veins.
  4. Varicose veins can be caused by an inappropriate lifestyle. If a person spends most of the day sitting or standing, this significantly increases the risk of the disease. For a few days, varicose veins will not arise, but if the situation recurs for several years, this may be the cause of the onset of the disease.
  5. Often, varicose veins on the genitals appear in pregnant women. Medical experts attribute this to hormonal disturbances in the body. Several hormonal components are responsible for keeping the veins in good shape. Often, varicose veins on the lips appear during puberty, which is also explained by hormonal imbalances.
  6. Varicose veins of the genitals often occur in overweight people. If a person has a tendency to obesity, he must remember that with weight gain, the load on the body, including the pelvic organs, also increases.
groin pain with genital varicose veins

In men, varicose veins on the genitals can be associated with a number of reasons.

  1. Promiscuous sexual relations.
  2. The use of erection drugs.
  3. Damage to the reproductive and urinary system.

Symptoms

The clinical manifestations of the pathology in men and women are different. Symptoms of varicose veins of the genital organs in women are as follows.

  • An increase in the veins is possible, a large number of intertwined nodules appear.
  • In the perineum, the skin becomes dry, irritable.
  • In the groin area, there is a feeling of itching, painful sensations.
  • A burning sensation is possible.
  • Swelling of the genitals.
  • Dysuric disorders.

During intercourse, the clinical manifestations described above in a woman are exacerbated, and discomfort also increases during physical exertion or after using the toilet. In most cases, the patient complains of painful sensations of a painful nature in the perineal region. Due to constant discomfort, the patient's psychological health suffers, he becomes irritable.

At the initial stage of the development of the disease, there is no discomfort, the presence of a disorder can be guessed by small nodules in the genital area. Over time, they begin to increase in size and gradually other symptoms develop. Neoplasms interfere with sexual activity, human movement.

Another sign that indicates varicose veins of the genitals is skin pigmentation in the perineal region. During palpation, the presence of venous nodules is felt, which over time become larger.

In the male half of the population, the disease is often accompanied by varicocele and the venous channels of the testicles dilate. At the initial stage of the development of the pathology, blood circulation is disturbed, over time the blood begins to accumulate, which leads to an increase in the genitals.

One of the most serious complications of genital varicose veins is infertility. One of the surest signs of varicose veins of the reproductive system is painful sensations during intercourse. There are enlarged venous channels on the genitals.

complications

The earlier the treatment of the pathology is started, the lower the risk of complications. Genital varicose veins are dangerous as follows.

  • There is a risk of infertility.
  • The onset of inflammatory processes in the genital organ.
  • Damage to mental health due to distress.

The disease can cause disturbances in the functioning of the reproductive system, in the process of bearing a fetus in a mother with genital varicose veins, difficulties may arise.

The possibility of infertility is explained by the fact that inflammation during the development of the disease can go to the tissues of the genital organ itself. As a result, ulcers begin to form. In such a situation, specialist doctors perform surgery, conservative methods will be ineffective.

If the patient ignores the clinical manifestations of the disease and does not seek the advice of a specialist doctor for a long time, his flora is disturbed. As a result, infectious and fungal inflammations begin. This complicates the further diagnosis.

Methods of treatment

When contacting a specialist doctor, the patient undergoes diagnostic procedures, takes a blood test. Most often, conservative methods are used to combat the disease. The attending physician recommends the purchase of compression underwear, prescribes medicinal ointments with an anesthetic and prescribes a number of drugs.

In some cases, sclerotherapy is needed. This is an injection technique with which you can get rid of the altered veins. The affected area is cooled with air, after which a medicinal solution is injected, which leads to narrowing of the veins and normalization of blood flow. 6 minutes after the injection, the affected areas are squeezed from both sides.

Sclerotherapy is one of the effective methods of treating genital varicose veins, it prevents the formation of blood clots in the future.

Prophylaxis

The level of medicine does not allow to get rid of varicose veins of the genital organs. Consultation of a medical specialist is allowed to achieve rapid improvement in the condition and the removal of clinical manifestations of the pathology.

At the end of the course of treatment, the patient should engage in the prevention of pathology, this will reduce the risk of relapse.

  • If there is a hereditary factor, it is recommended to abandon hormonal drugs. This includes contraceptives.
  • Pregnancy can cause complications if a woman has a high chance of developing genital varicose veins. During the gestation period, hormonal changes occur in the body. As a result, there may be a lack of hormones that keep the veins in good shape. For this reason, at the time of pregnancy, the risk of the formation of genital varicose veins increases significantly.
  • It is important for teens to communicate in advance the possible serious consequences of early sexual activity.
  • Medical experts strongly recommend quitting smoking and alcohol abuse. A huge number of methods and means have been developed for giving up bad habits.
  • Doctors advise to pay special attention to the fight against excess weight. Obesity isn't just caused by overeating. It will not be possible to defeat the pathology until the patient gets rid of the extra pounds.

The modern level of medicine allows you to cope with the clinical manifestations of genital varicose veins. There are many painless methods to solve the problem.

All that is required of the patient is to consult a specialist doctor when the first symptoms of the disease appear. This will simplify the treatment process and avoid complications.