Varicose veins of the uterus do not have an age range, so they can occur in both women of retirement age and young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only on the legs and hips, but also on internal organs, for example, on the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A huge number of environmental factors provoke pathologies. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly expose their bodies to physical exertion, and all this, over time, negatively affects their bodies. The disease can develop over the years and be diagnosed at an advanced stage. It is for this reason that at least once a year it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to promptly seek the help of qualified specialists and not to listen to the advice of neighbors who once encountered a similar ailment and were treated with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus should be carried out without fail, since the disease can provoke dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both conditions can be fatal without prompt medical assistance.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalances and the function of the thyroid gland. The disease develops due to increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus can have the following reasons:
- prolonged inflammation of the organ;
- abortion;
- difficult childbirth;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve defects;
- running varicose veins on the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- physical exercise;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of drugs.
Only a qualified doctor can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. Since the fetus is located unevenly in the abdominal cavity, it can squeeze the uterine veins at a later time. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment, immediately after the birth of a child, blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend a cesarean section to avoid rupture and bleeding during pushing.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders of the genitourinary system, so they can be easily confused and the treatment will not be carried out correctly. Pronounced symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus have only 2 stages. In the initial stages, the disease does not manifest itself at all. It can be randomly determined at stage 1 during a routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of dilated vessels of the uterus:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- a feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- interruptions in the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during intercourse;
- abundant menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- reduced performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to carry out self-diagnosis and prescribe treatments for oneself; this can only be done by a qualified physician on an individual basis.
Diagnostics and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in diagnosing a disease such as varicose veins of the uterus. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of an ultrasound examination.
A transvaginal introduction of a special probe is performed, which allows you to assess the state of the vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to evaluate the composition of the blood. An increased number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative effects on the body. Most often, uterine varicose veins are combined with varicose veins in the ovary, so the doctor must also examine the appendages.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out by two methods: conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists in taking special medications.
In addition, medications are prescribed that can thin the blood.
If the disease was diagnosed at an advanced stage or drug therapy did not bring the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- coagulation of radio waves;
- traditional surgical excision.
Each of the processing methods has its own characteristics and nature of the conduct. For example, phlebectomy consists in the removal of varicose vessels by means of incisions; with laser coagulation, the outflow of blood is normalized by the action of a laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing substance is injected into the affected vessels, gluing the vessel. With the coagulation of radio waves, the veins are hit by radio waves of a certain frequency, destroy the blockages and clean the vessels.
Cardinal techniques are considered to be the removal of a specific section of the uterine vein or the complete elimination of the uterus and its appendages. The appropriateness of using a particular method of treatment is decided individually, taking into account the patient's age, the presence of offspring and concomitant diseases.
Diet and physical therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat right. Increase the amount of vitamin-containing foods in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a great effect on the condition of the veins. Limit the consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, contribute to blockage of blood vessels and reduce the absorption rate of vitamins. You should give up bad habits, spend more time outdoors and not linger in the same position for a long time. Any physical activity a woman undergoes must be doable.
Varicose veins of the uterus are corrected by physical exercises, which will increase the tone of the muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, put your hands on the floor with your palms and with your feet make movements that simulate riding a bicycle.
- In the same position we perform the scissor leg exercise 30 times. After that, we roll onto the stomach. We raise the body, resting the elbows on the ground, and do the same movements with the legs. In this position it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but their effect is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus inward. Such movements are combined with correct breathing - they draw on inhalation and release air on exhalation. Enough 15 retractions times a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. After that, the leg is changed.
These simple exercises, which won't take a while, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly into the uterus. As an additional load, you can go up the stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles of the legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk methods help thin the blood and perfectly improve blood circulation processes:
- Dilute a tablespoon of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times a day before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also to increase immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool is insisted for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleanses blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water over the propolis and leave it for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the remedy can harm people with hypertension, as it accelerates blood circulation in the body and causes a hypertensive crisis.
- Tincture of lilac and alcohol very well removes congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0, 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. So 1 tsp. use the remedy before each meal, drink it or eat it.
- A decoction of hop cones helps a lot. They are prepared in boiling water for 15 minutes, infused for half an hour and drunk half a glass, 2 times a day.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a very serious pathology, so in this case you should not get carried away by alternative therapy. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, in no case should it be used alone. Now, you know what uterine varicose veins are and you know approximately how to treat this ailment, so at the first symptoms you can quickly consult a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing it from developing into a chronic form, which is considered incurable.