Vascular mesh, convex, swollen, gnarled vienna – as seems to quam varicose veins, know all probably. Therefore, to speak of that over the course of the disease occurs on the inside of the vein.
When quam varicose veins of the elasticity of the veins decreases, and therefore, they dilate. Inside of the veins is a kind of valve that regulate the flow of the blood going towards the heart of the leg. If these "doors" are working properly, no problem. In the case of the appearance of irregularities in the functioning and evolution quam varicose veins. The valves are not closed, preventing the circulation of blood to the heart, after which it stagnates in the veins. Naturally increases the pressure which pushes the blood from a depth of thickness of the veins in the thinner located near the skin of the vessels. The system of these veins is not suitable for nodular of such volumes of blood, the wall is not just too stretched, but still and break down.
The result of this process become visible on the skin vascular mesh, which themselves represent a serious cosmetic problem. As the disease progresses, the subtle gradients of vienna are more and more pronounced, acquire a characteristic blue color, thicken, and soon appear nodules.
The reasons quam varicose veins
There are a multitude of factors, both increase the likelihood that an individual suffers from quam varicose veins:
- The genetic inheritance of parents ' or grand-mothers, in the face of the quam varicose veins, a child may very well "take" of vienna, with a structure (weakness of connective tissue, blemishes, valves, etc); and then, without compliance with the measures of prevention it is likely that necessarily, sooner or later, will become a patient with a diagnosis of "quam varicose veins on the legs".
- The hormonal fluctuations – more often they are exposed to women (menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, etc), which explains the apparent, sex is the selectivity of the disease; in addition, the risk of quam varicose veins increases, and the treatment of oocytes – scientifically proven that women are sex hormones and their deputies greatly reduce the elasticity of the venous wall.
- Nervous disorders, stress, depression, which reduces the tonus of the veins, because the elasticity of their walls-regulated specifically in the nerve endings.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (which, again, more common in women) – these processes are not only can lead to a hormonal imbalance, but still and can cause damage to the small veins.
- The lack of physical activity in the life of man – after a long seating of vienna provocative, disrupted the circulation of the blood, gradually decreases the tone of the venous wall, and finally, the blood begins to stagnate, and occurs quam varicose veins (in today's doctors appeared even a special term – it quam varicose veins, a large number of patients, the cause of the disease that has become a sedentary job in a flickering monitor).
- Excessive exercise – this includes weight lifting, excess weight, pregnancy, the works long-quam varicose veins; this results in a significant increase of the pressure in the veins, that the threat of the emergence quam varicose veins.
- Flat feet.
- The habit of always and everywhere "show them" the wrong high heels.
- Constipation by increasing the pressure in the cavity of the stomach.
- Injuries and illnesses.
- Paul – as mentioned above, the risk of developing quam varicose veins in women.
- The structure of the body, usually quam varicose veins are, more accurately, the people of the the above-average growth.
The symptoms of the quam varicose veins on the legs
The symptoms quam varicose veins is characterized by progressive growth. Obvious signs are detected at the same time, in the first phase of the disease is manifested by:
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the swelling of the legs, especially after a long stay in a sitting or standing position, which are usually self-pass in the morning, the first sign that the depth of the vein poorly in fulfilling their responsibilities;
- convulsions and numbness of the legs, in particular, often have this symptom appears at night and in the morning;
- the feeling of heaviness, burning, itching and pain in the legs, especially typical of the second half of the day;
- the first visible signs – the characteristic red-blue-vascular a mesh back and an asterisk, well visible on the skin.
At the onset of the first warning signs is not worth it to squeeze with the visit to the doctor. As we know, any disease, most respond well to treatment it is in the early stages. If the symptoms have been ignored and the patient has not counted a sufficient reason for the treatment of these treatments, in the future, waiting for signs like:
- the seal and the darkening of the skin of the leg: on it, there are stains and peeling;
- the veins become painful when the imperium indigentiam;
- expressed in muscle pain intensity increases during walking;
- the emergence of the protruding above the skin of the legs and feet, venous nodes.
If competent treatment will not be affected, and at this stage, the patient waiting, inevitably, to serious complications, which will be discussed a little later.
When you need to see a doctor?
There are signs whose appearance is an absolute indication for an urgent need of treatment from your physician. It is:
- sensation of weakness in the combination of traiecto and the sense of a lack of oxygen;
- acute acute pain in the leg, the member is compacted, there are a burning sensation;
- the beginning of the calling of the fears and suspicions of the phase.
As a diagnosis?
An accurate diagnosis can put phlebology doctor or a vascular surgeon. Call a technician, preferably at the first alarm of the body. Of course, the first beauty institutes are the inspection and investigation of the patient. Then, in order to confirm the diagnosis and obtain a maximum of information on the nature and severity of the disease may need the following procedures:
- ULTRASOUND of the veins in the context of this study not only revealed the existence of quam varicose veins, but still, and draws conclusions on the direction of the current of blood, presence of blood clots and tumors, is estimated irradiet, blood vessels;
- contrast intravaginal – very accurate and informative method of research, with the results that it is possible to better assess the state of the veins; it is an investigation by the introduction into the organism of the man of the contrast agent, painting the blood.
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That dangerous quam varicose veins?
On quam varicose veins there is an aphorism created by the doctors "Disease, which manifests itself to its feet, and the shot in the heart". In fact, this disease is not simply a cosmetic problem, the trouble and reduce the quality of life. In the absence of skilled medical assistance quam varicose veins is fraught with serious complications, up to death.
Therefore, the effects of the quam varicose veins on the legs can be:- thrombophlebitis – the disease is accompanied by a flow of inflammatory processes in the veins;
- bleeding;
- eating disorders tissue;
- increased pigmentation;
- increase of the quam varicose veins – it is dangerous not only for health but also for the life of the complication.
It is worth to say about this frequent "companion" quam varicose veins on the legs, as the ulcer trophic. The cause of its appearance serves as a permanent venous insufficiency and the increase of the pressure in the veins. These sores are usually do not heal, they are very difficult to treat and are able to limit the work capacity of the patient and even lead to a disability. Swelling, excruciating pain and even the unpleasant smell of all that makes the life of the patient is very severe. The appearance of venous ulcers of the suffering of a quam varicose veins contribute to even slight wounds and bruises, which is simply impossible to avoid. However, sometimes (rarely) these lesions, is reborn in the malignant tumor.
Treatment quam varicose veins on the legs
The treatment of the quam varicose veins on the legs depends in the first place, the development phase of the illness. If it is the first stages of the disease, when has not yet done to know the complications and irreversible processes, it is generally used as a conservative treatment, that is to say, the treatment of the surgery, which may include the following procedures:
- Drug therapy – it is at once on the pills (venarum, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants), and on the means, that is to say all kinds of angioprotective.
- Compression and processing – the port of special antiexudativ the bottom or, optionally, a multivitamin leg elastic.
- ovarii – is done with the help of the device ovarii, activates blood circulation, improves trophism of tissues, and therefore, the unpleasant symptoms quam varicose veins shrink and disappear.
- Sclerotherapy – applies in the case where the removal affected by the veins not to do so. Is without a surgical scalpel, in the vein introduced special amputetur the blood of drug, to the following receptacle gradually atrophies and disappears. This does not happen quickly, over the course of the year may not be a single session, but the effect of sclerotherapy worth it.
- adurere, laser photocoagulation is one of the most modern methods, under local anesthesia, the result is noticeable within a month.
- The leeches – this is one of the methods of non-conventional treatment quam varicose veins on the legs is based on a particular quality-of-leeches – in the exaruit of the skin of the patient and the follow-up phlebologist they produce the blood of the substance ; today, however, it is possible to do without the leeches on the shelves of pharmacies there are many medications containing the tool.
The prevention quam varicose veins varicose veins
The emphasis on the prevention quam varicose veins on the legs of the need to give people at-risk groups: those whose parents suffer from this disease, representatives of certain professions (teachers, hairdressers, etc), overweight people, pregnant women, etc
In the first place, it is necessary to lead an active life. Do sport (swimming, cycling), prefer hiking "stand-up" travel in the public transport, to climb your staircase and the elevator, etc
Those who, by the nature of the activity is forced to spend a long time in a sitting or standing position, it is necessary to pay attention on the following recommendations:
- When the debt standing better from time to time the feet, stirring the toes.
- Office workers, spending the day behind a computer screen, periodically, it is recommended to put the feet up on the table and in such a position, it significantly improves the flow of blood in the veins of the lower limbs.
- A small footrest is able to reduce dangerous pressure; it is very convenient during a long car seats perform elementary exercises.
- Simple exercise, consisting in the periodical rising of the toes, contributes to the tension in the leg muscles and improves the circulation of blood towards the top.
- At least once per hour for 5 to 10 minutes is necessary to detach the chair and a little exercise.
A compression garment is not only used for the treatment of quam varicose veins, but for its prevention. Thus, for example, if a man in the kind of suffering from this disease, during pregnancy, during travel and long journeys by bus or train, in the process of training him, the better to take advantage of low or lower legs elasticated.
If the same problem has already been said about him, even in the easier to the extent necessary to avoid the next:
- the use of oral contraceptives (in their contain hormones that can worsen the situation);
- wear high-heeled shoes;
- excess weight and obesity;
- the consumption of salty foods, fatty and salty;
- carry heavy bags and suitcases (now very popular luggage with wheels);
- of the wax;
- hot long baths;
- saunas;
- alcohol abuse, smoking;
- the self-medication.