At the present time the spider veins on the legs is very common disease. The frequency of the disease among women is 3 times higher than in men. This is due to the anatomical structure of the vessels, their location and pregnancy.
Recent decades have seen a "rejuvenation" of the disease — often varicose veins on the legs, the signs are already pronounced, it may even among schoolchildren. The WHO considers the disease of the veins of life-threatening diseases, "shooting first the feet, then in the heart", because of its life threatening complications.
The spider veins on the legs — the causes of the
In contrast, the arteries, the veins have valves, because of the presence of which reverses the current of the blood is not possible. The violation of the work of these valves, when available in the body imbalance of elastin and collagen dramatically reduces the elasticity of the wall, the effect of thinning and stretching. As a result, the valves and the vessels themselves not to carry out their duties, occurs the opposite, the circulation of the blood, develops in the stagnation. Such is the mechanism of the formation of the varicose disease.
During the formation of varicose veins on legs causes that contribute to its development, multiple.
A hereditary predisposition
This is one of the main causes of varicose veins on the legs, it is determined in 1/3 of patients with this pathology. During the presence of varicose disease of close relatives (parents, grand-mother, great-grand-mother), the probability of occurrence of the illness is of 70%. The hereditary factor is not a disease, and genetically due to anatomical structure of the vessels:
- congenital valve defective;
- failure of the connective tissue of the vein wall.
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- menstruation;
- the period of menopause;
- treatment with hormone drugs or to use them in the contraception.
- thin vascular grid bagrovo - dark blue;
- the pain, the fatigue, a burning sensation or itching in the legs in the evening;
- numbness or contractions of the muscles of the night.
- the skin in areas of varicose veins on the legs thickens, flaking, covered with cyanotic spots;
- the pain in the calves acquire a permanent character, during the walk are strengthened;
- appear venous nodes, which are accompanied by pain on palpation.
- thrombophlebitis;
- thrombo-embolism;
- ulcers trophic;
- bleeding, which may be the result of a small stroke, it is difficult to stop.
- 1. Drugs: are named according to the state of the vessels (after the results of the survey of the vessel to the ULTRASOUND or a contrast venografii), venotoniki, NSAIDS, anticoagulants. It is possible to apply the products of these groups locally in the form of gels, ointments, creams.
- 2. Compression treatment: wearing special stockings, as a last resort, the use of elastic bands.
- 3. Massage pneumatic — improves the nutrition of tissues, leads to an improvement of the blood circulation through a vein.
- 4. Sclerotherapy – the introduction of special drugs in vienna, blocking the circulation of the blood. Pass atrophy progressive of a ship, it disappears.
- 5. Laser Photocoagulation of the vessels the most modern in the method. Performed under general anesthesia, a positive result will happen in a month.
- 1. Better to walk, stand.
- 2. Better than standing.
- 3. Lie better than sitting.
- periodically lift the feet on the table or the level of your heart, in order to improve the flow of blood;
- it is possible to put the feet on the base and with the effort of the climb to the toes several times — it will reduce the venous pressure;
- a break of 10 minutes walking or warming up of the feet after each hour of the seats;
- in all cases of physical effort (training, jogging, being on a simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before the flight, in a plane, during long car trips, you need to use compression Jersey.
- Contraindicated in varicose veins on the feet:
- eating too much, drinking large amounts of spicy, salty, fatty;
- alcohol, smoking;
- excess weight;
- lifting and carrying heavy loads;
- the hot baths of more than 10 minutes at a temperature of more than 36,70 With saunas, steam rooms, solariums;
- the warming of the procedure;
- hormonal drugs, including contraceptives;
- heel more than 4 cm (the muscles of your calves begin to shorten the game, which leads to a violation of the venous circulation).
In this regard, the spider veins on the legs, signs of which meet in a certain extent, among young people of both sexes, and even among children, is also widely accepted.
A hormonal imbalance in the body
When the varicose veins on the legs, of the reasons for its development varied, but among them, the biggest value plays a hormonal imbalance which occurs when:
Female sex hormones (progesterone and others) and their analogues to cause the destruction of collagen in the walls of the veins. This significantly reduces their tone.
The inflammatory processes of genital organs
Inflammation in the pelvic organs lead to an abuse and changes the blood circulation in the small veins. The following message between the veins and the arteries, increases the volume and pressure of blood in the veins. They dilate, the valves do not stand up to the reversal of the flow of blood, appear varicose veins.
The nerve of the violation
The tone of all the vessels are governed by the nerve endings. Some of the effects (stress, depression, neurosis, etc) the breach occurs in the nervous regulation, the venous tone decreases, and the diameter of the vessels increases.
Physical overload leads to an increase of the pressure in the veins. In case of large static charges (excess of weight, transfer of weight, pregnancy and childbirth, the prolonged stay on the legs without movement) is greatly enhanced by the pressure in the veins. Most at risk are sellers, teachers, hairdressers, dockers.
The lack of a mode of life or work
Beach of modern life "of the computer varicose veins". The muscles of the legs are a sort of "pump", reducing the venous blood is more rapid, moves to the top. In the sitting position and the muscles do not contract, with the exception tog — pinch of vienna, the tone lower, in case of violation of the circulation of the blood.
Increase in abdominal pressure leads to an increase of the pressure in the veins of the legs, which disrupts the function of the valves. This occurs during long constipation, sneezing, coughing.
The development of varicose veins on the legs can lead to reduced immunity, injuries. The role played by the sex. Due to a genetic predisposition in women, spider veins on the legs, the symptoms of which can be expressed to varying degrees, much more common than in men. The men turn to the doctor, when it comes to complications and dangerous without prompt treatment is impossible.
The spider veins on the legs — the first symptoms
When the varicose veins on the feet early symptoms, which begins with the disease, may not be imposed, and attract attention. These include:
To measure the progression of changes in the vessels venous when the varicose veins on the feet the first symptoms of the disease are worse, and complaints is:
In the future, when the varicose veins on the feet signs of the disease are amplified and appear as edema. They are the signal that the veins are not doing their function. This period is dangerous complications that can lead to death:
Therefore, the spider veins on the legs, signs of which to escape, need time to process because of the possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner lining of the veins) promotes the formation of blood clots, which can block the blood flow in the vessel (phlebothrombosis), or, s', hit with a current of blood in the lungs (thrombosis), which may have a fatal outcome.
To avoid life-threatening complications, you must timely treatment, to phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and the verification of coagulation.
The spider veins on the legs — treatment
At the onset of the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs, treatment should begin immediately. At the present time medicine has made considerable progress in the treatment of this pathology.
If discovered early signs of varicose veins on the legs, the treatment is even possible without operation, and consists of several procedures:
The main role in the treatment of varicose veins plays a therapy aimed to restore the tone of the venous wall.
Spider veins on legs prevention
When the varicose veins on the legs of the prevention of the disease in a broad sense, consists of three rules:
To vienna normally run, your leg muscles should be contracting. Or the feet should be horizontal to a high position with knees.
If the man is forced to long time standing or sitting, it is in the high-risk group. For a good circulation of venous blood must be to reduce the leg muscles and the heart. Therefore, when the varicose veins on legs prevention is an active way of life, and include:
– hiking trails at a fast pace;
– the swimming;
– the cycling tour.
The physical burdens must not be long-lasting.
During the debt stand — "transcend" the feet, move the toes.
Measures of prevention during prolonged sitting:
No self-medication. When the first signs of venous disease is necessary to consult a doctor and start treatment early — this will help you avoid serious complications.