The spider veins on the legs – one of the greatest evils of the TWENTY-first century. The lack of a mode of life eternal, and the precipitation, the lack of response to signals of the body leads to serious health problems.
Varicose disease (or popular varicose veins is a swelling under the skin the veins priphriques due to stagnation of the blood. Swollen vessels become dark blue, and then purple. Later, formation of ulcers, blood clots, the man suffers from severe pain in the legs. How to fight against bane? Let us understand it.
What is the varicosities
Vascular pathology is known for thousands of years. Even the ancient egyptian texts contain references to an insidious disease. The pathology develops when poor blood circulation through the peripheral vessels.
The medical aspects of the disease:
- at a congenital weakness of the venous wall under the influence of the factors harmful to valves, repulsion of blood, cease to function normally;
- the blood flow is infringed, the formation of blood clots, blood clots, increases the venous pressure;
- the excess of blood do not have the time to go through thinning, accumulate, dilate the blood vessels,
- the outer walls of move up closer to the surface of the epidermis, because of this, they are well visible under the skin;
- more of clots and areas affected, the greater the obstacles to a good flow of blood;
- vienna "tangle" and lose their normal appearance. In the last stages of similar containers on the blue or the dark purple thickness of the rope.
The more often the vein swell on the feet because of the high load and less mobility during the "sit-in" or "still" work. Spider veins affect people of different social conditions.
Many consider this condition an occupational disease. The risk of gaining a distension of the veins priphriques:
- hairdressers;
- the workers in the it-sphere;
- the sellers;
- military;
- drivers and other.
The causes of
After extensive research, scientists have discovered factors that cause distention of the veins, circulation disorders, the onset of pain, the severity, the weakness in the legs.
The primary reasons:
- of pregnancy.
- excess weight;
- heredity. The parents were the weak veins? The likelihood of development of the same pathology in children comes to 70%;
- congenital weakness of the connective tissue;
- tightening of the gum of socks or the bottom.
Other factors that cause venous congestion:
- the prolonged use of a computer;
- the lack of movement;
- the habit of sitting down the legs;
- the need to spend long periods of time "on his feet";
- hormonal disturbances. The greatest danger to women during pregnancy, after the menopause;
- and high heels. Continues to walk on the heels of a heavy burden on the veins;
- frequent lifting, carrying of heavy loads;
- a poor diet, excess heavy, fatty foods, lack of vegetables.
The first signs and symptoms
Recognize varicose veins quite simple. Just listen to the signals that insistent sends the body. When a bad mode of life, the refusal to grant a little time the disease develops rather quickly.
Often affects the veins:
- on the legs;
- in the rectum;
- in the basin.
Much more rarely swell of vienna:
- of the esophagus;
- of the spermatic cord.
The main symptoms of varicose veins:
- painful sensations of heaviness in the legs, swelling at the end of the day;
- burning sensation, of heat which is to come;
- gradually the unpleasant sensations do not only appear after a day of work or intense physical activity;
- on the night of the man suffering from cramps in the legs;
- sometimes, the signs of varicose veins appear just under the knees or on the back of the leg;
- sometimes, you encounter a "daughter" of the pain, the politics of seriousness, the touch of the skin causes the pain;
- the vessels progressively dilate, darken, and more clearly evident under the skin;
- formed "veins", from vienna to thicken, distorted, easy to feel;
- pockets applies to the ankle, the lower part of the legs sometimes swell even walk;
- after being gone a man gets tired quickly, the legs "buzz", you may feel muscle weakness.
It is important! Early sign of varicose veins a lot. Why people delay a visit to the doctor? One is not enough money for the treatment, other times, the desire. Sometimes combined all the factors.
The lack of treatment causes the progression of the disease:
- the skin in the region of the tibia thickens, becomes dense;
- in severe forms offer long-healed ulcers;
- worsening of the nutrition of the epidermis, the skin becomes dry, shrinks.
Acute Phase:
- unbearably sore legs at different times of the day;
- the general weakness;
- an increase of the temperature;
- from time to time during the rupture of the venous plexus offer a hemorrhage. This phenomenon is more frequent in the night.
The possible complications
If carelessly treat the treatment and prevention of varicose veins of the peripheral vessels? Advanced cases involved a lot of suffering patients. Develop serious complications.
The variant the most dangerous of all – the inability of the normal blood flow, the development of gangrene, amputation of a limb (s). Think about it!
Frequent Complications:
- thrombophlebitis in the acute phase;
- phlebothrombosis;
- ulcer trophic;
- bleeding affected by knots.
The general recommendations and rules of treatment
How to treat varicose veins? The success of the treatment depends on the patient's attitude to the recommendations of the doctor. Without the help of an experienced phlebologist not to do so. This is a fairly rare specialty, try to find a good doctor.
Connect you over a long period of treatment. Return the veins of the health is more difficult than to suppress the manifestations of the varicose disease.
Note the basic rules:
- move more. Combat the venous stasis help of gymnastics, walking, cycling, swimming;
- try losing weight;
- to waive an intense physical activity, bodybuilding, running, jumping;
- during the initial phase, wear compression stockings, menus for elastic bandages;
- the more often we're going to the legs, leisure, lifting the feet using a low pillow;
- a "disperse" the blood of the simple exercise. Lie on your back, bend your knees, take off the bike for a minute or two.
It is important! Change the power supply. Vessels healthy for those who eat vegetables, herbs, berries, fruits, dairy products, bread from wheat flour, drinking enough fluid. Fatty, salty, smoked food, the abundance of the muffin cups, cheap pasta decreases the tone of blood vessels, increase the risk of thrombosis.
Listen to these tips:
- for long stays on the feet by the possibilities of having a seat. Before starting the work, at the break, apply it on the feet of gel refreshing, ointments against the varicose disease. Drugs will inevitably lead to the swelling, improve blood circulation;
- during the specialty, the work at the computer or driving, each hour, stand up, walk across the room. Possible more to get out of the car. So, you say is not only varicose veins but hemorrhoids;
- remember: you spend an entire day, standing, yes, even in shoes with high heels, very dangerous. If the work suits you, be sure you take a rest for the feet. Remove at least 10 minutes in a pin, sit, or walk barefoot. Otherwise the well-being of will turn ugly veins, the disease, the need to completely forget the beautiful shoes and heels;
- during pregnancy wear a special bandage, reducing the pressure on the vascular system. On the advice of the doctor, wear menus for compression stockings reduce venous stasis.
Remedies and recipes
The initial stages of the varicose disease with success cared for home ointments, compresses, lotions, and by other means, using natural products and medicinal herbs. The most important: the desire of the patient to the regularity of the procedures.
The treatment of varicose veins home remedies. Tested recipes:
- a spa for the feet. Relieve fatigue after a hard day of work, reduce the pockets help to add in water sea salt, herbal teas of chamomile, mint, succession, yarrow. Toning the vessels of a few drops of essential oils of geranium, lemon, mint, rosemary. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes. The water should be warm, closer to the cool;
- compresses with a decoction of sage, yarrow, chamomile, calendula, mint. All of the herbs, take 1 tablespoon, pour 1.5 liters of boiling water. Let it rest for 40 minutes, strain. Water from the gauze, fix tired feet. Change the wrap 2-3 times as the drying of the liquid;
- tincture of flowers of lilac and chestnut trees. Assemble fresh colors, put them into a pot of one litre per 2 tablespoons of each type of raw materials, pour a good vodka. Let stand for 2 weeks in the dark. Every day, several times a day, wipe the feet of the healing of the dye;
- the tomato of varicose veins. In the pulp of the tomato substance-lycopene, strengthening the blood vessels. Toss the tomatoes in a meat grinder, put the ground on the canvas, wrap the feet patients. Keep a few hours, not less. A simple way: cut the tomatoes, wipe the two halves of the leg from top to bottom. Well treat varicose veins nodules. No later than half an hour, you will feel a relief;
- apple infusion. Need to variety "antonivka". Cut four large apples, pour a liter of boiling water, wrap the pan. After 4 hours the infusion is ready. Crush the fruits. In the morning and in the evening, to eat with 1/3 cup of infusion with a teaspoon of honey.
Procedures modern
Srednetyazhelie and running of the cases treated using the latest techniques. Effective:
- microflebractomy (the dead of vienna are removed through punctures in the pidermes);
- sclerotherapy (patients vessels to deal with the introduction of special products);
- laser therapy (removal of the damaged areas and the treatment of varicose veins laser);
- thermocoagulation (during the procedure retracts the vascular mesh).
The recommendations for prophylaxis
The recommendations of the doctors:
- for a long time not to stay or not to stay all day long;
- periodically have a seat or, on the contrary, get up and walk;
- monitor the feed;
- control your weight;
- do not wear constantly high heels;
- how can you less likely to lift weights;
- strengthen the elasticity of blood vessels a moderate physical activity in water;
- take vitamin supplements;
- when the tiredness of the legs every evening, make the bath invigorating with useful substances;
- clean the blood with the help of natural compounds.
