When the normal circulation of the blood in the human body are actively working as the arteries, the drummers of blood to the bottom, and vienna, that return is in the top two rounds of the circulation, of which we are still talking in school, during the study of the anatomy of man. The process of the venous circulation "starts" the heart, like everything in our body, and for the joint account of the work of the heart and the muscles, the blood rises. The blood rises, the pulse maintained at certain sites where the vessels are valves that prevent the blood from going down.
With the active movement of the man, for example, when walking, the muscles regularly contract and relax, ensuring the promotion of blood from the lower part of the valve the valve located at the top of vienna, and so forth this Is the description of the normal functioning of the blood on vienna, but if the valve does not reduce completely, if the walls of the veins are strained, if the thinning of vienna has become wider, it is the reverse backflow of blood, this causes disturbances in the functioning of blood vessels. This disease of the veins has received the name of varicose veins. Let us examine in detail the disease, its causes, and prevention of varicose veins.
WHY THE VALVES DO NOT WORK CORRECTLY?
The valves are located in the (communication) veins, which join the surface waters and the deep of the vienna. Working full valves "lack" of blood in the deep veins, but not to give him the opportunity to go back, is pushed up by the blood vessels. During the expansion of vienna between the flaps closed, formed by a small gap, which gives the possibility of the blood to return to the deep or superficial vienna.
The accumulation of blood leads to the stretching of the walls of blood vessels, and the clearance between the valves increases. Refluxes – pathological countercurrents in the superficial veins leads to the formation of the star, and formed of venous node, which is already committed under the skin, and the vicious circle of the disease closes. To break this circle you-even without the help of doctors, using only the creams and pills.
Vienna has never reduced to the diameter required, because the elasticity of the wall is lost, the disease may be, or to slow down or stop the surgery. The symptoms of varicose veins, its causes, treatment is this need to know more, for that in the good way of life has become your principle, and only then, the disease is a little backwards, and its development can be countenanced.
Defective work venous valves caused by the presence of unfavourable factors that have an impact on the man, and a bad lifestyle is one of the factors. Vienna does not have its system of compression-expansion to push the blood up, work to make muscles.
If the muscles are not active due to a sedentary job, the immobility of the man, a lack of training or hiking, several hours of sitting behind the steering wheel or the computer monitor, "win" the disease is not possible without the presence of a genetic predisposition to it. It is necessary to know and remember that during the варикозе veins the causes of the disease is not only the changes in the vessels of the legs, it is a whole set of changes, that affects the entire body of the man.
THE MAIN CAUSES OF The APPEARANCE OF VARICOSE veins, THE CLASSIFICATION of THE DEGREES OF THE DISEASE
The visible symptoms of varicose veins appear much later than the disease itself, so if your parents were of the manifestations of the disease, to be observed and examined a physician-флеболога it is mandatory. The different causes of the appearance of varicose veins lead to a certain confusion in the medical world, because it has always considered that the best way to avoid the disease is prevention. In the case of varicose veins, prevention can not be regarded as 100% means, in effect, the main reason of varicose veins is heredity.
This is not serious, somebody in the family has had problems with the veins, where were problem areas, the disease is localized in a place where spend of vienna, the groin, the feet, or in the region of the anus. When the presence of a gene responsible for this disease, the disease can occur at any age. Of course, the most common type of varicose veins of the lower extremities, but this does not negate the possibility of the manifestation of the disease in any part of the body.
The causes of the evolution of varicose veins, the rapidity and severity of the disease depends on the behaviour of the patient, his perseverance, care and save the desired image in life. The weakness of the venous wall can be healthy in the absence of adverse factors, vienna will expand, so will not be reasons for this. With the exception of heredity emit other causes of the disease:
- The lack of, or fixed (disabled) mode of life.
- Paul – among women, the most common illness.
- Many hours of driving, computer work, including all professions, induced the man sitting in the time long-term employment.
- Intense exercise, with a permanent character (athletes, dockworkers, and other professions where the man is constantly forced to stand still, barbers, salesmen, carpenters, joiners, etc).
- High heels, carrying heavy handbags, and so on.
- The absence of a change of activity in the cycle monotonous static work.
This is only a small list of the causes of the disease, it is recommended to have the air of an investigation of флеболога, especially in cases where there is heaviness in the legs or swelling. And if your loved ones on any line, had similar issues, this specialist should be your looking at your doctor as soon as possible, to avoid the development of the disease.
If any do not take care of treatment of varicose veins, the first venous sprockets on the feet up to the hospital bed will need a little time, and between man and the painful death that remains one option of salvation – surgical with a scalpel.
Doctors issue 6 main stages of varicose veins:
- No phase where little by little symptoms similar to the symptoms of varicose veins are heaviness in legs, swelling, sometimes cramps during a night of sleep or rest. According to the results of the study or Doppler to visually determine the presence of the disease is not.
- Phase 1 – the symptoms remain, add venous with an asterisk, marked venous grid on the feet.
- Stage 2, or stage of the disease, when the man himself can be seen under the skin of the nodules, blue or thickened vienna. Sometimes, it is felt in the muscles during the change of the position of the body. Since there are nodules, this means that there is a stagnation of blood in the deep veins, which promotes the formation of blood clots.
- Step 3 is the strong emergence of edema of the evening. In the morning, the edema may not be, but during the day, they come back again, sore feet, cramps are common.
- 4 phase is characterized by the appearance of nodules, which can quickly move to the stage of ulcers. The color of the skin on the feet evolution until dark brown, almost black. Perhaps the development of atrophy of the skin, venous ulcers.
- 5 the stage of all the symptoms, and re-opens the ulcer trophic.
- 6 step is a constant presence, trophic ulcers, prone to expansion and deepening.
Surgical intervention may already be at step 1, when the walls of the small vessels with an introduction specific to the injection of the composition. Using laser coagulation with large vessels. In both cases, it is necessary rehabilitation after the operation: the special port knit, the rejection of high heels, in addition, absolutely can not lift weights. In more complex cases, the surgical operations on the veins of the surgeons make individual destination for the period of rehabilitation.
THE REASONS OF VARICOSE VEINS IN WOMEN
In fact, most patients with this diagnosis are women, and parous, or ladies who are obese, the degree of risk "to get" varicose veins of the lower limbs are much higher than those who are regularly engaged in sports and a lot of walking. Hormonal drugs during the treatment period of infertility or menopause can also lead to a rapid development of varicose veins.
Women are 2-3 times more predisposed to the disease than men. Hormone therapy is considered as a factor able to cause a disease, such as the hormone of the corpus luteum, relaxes the muscles, removing muscle spasms, but this stretching action on the venous wall. Inflammation of the pelvic organs also cause the onset of the disease.
Women wearing high-heeled shoes, are in the risk group. But honestly, to visually distinguish the 7 cm heel 11 сантиметрового difficult, so it is appropriate to wear shoes with low heels or unstable. Most of the women were either sitting, monotonous work, associated with a position of the body. When the sedentary work it is necessary to organize the sentries walking, when the employment – to- practice recreation at least once per hour. Easy gymnastics and massage of the feet also will not be superfluous.
THE REASONS OF VARICOSE VEINS IN MEN
Generally, the disease suffer, the truckers who are forced to many hours to spend behind the wheel. Here are the men who do sports with high mobility costs, builders, dockworkers and those who are forced to do the work, while maintaining a position of the body. High abdominal pressure during weight lifting causes a malfunction of the heart valves and the pressure in the veins constant of the sitting position of the body. In addition, men are not inclined to pay as much attention to the appearance of their feet, such as women, to present themselves already at an advanced stage of the disease.
Not knowing that varicose veins can affect not only the feet, but other organs, men can get varicose veins of the spermatic cord – varicocele, the disease from which it suffers every tenth man in the country. Infertility – here are the result of this disease, although surgery can correct the situation.
THE REASONS OF VARICOSE VEINS PELVIC
Frequent constipation during pregnancy, in case of persistent cough, a strong sneezing in the case of a common cold, there are conditions for the appearance of varicose veins in the veins which pass along the rectum. In fact, this type of disease is a hemorrhoid, which may suffer a person. It should be timely to treat hemorrhoids, eat well, and move a lot to avoid the pathology of the veins in this area. It is important to remember that, wherever there appears a disease: prevention and treatment must be completed a particular way of life, given the specificity of the disease.
THE DISEASE OF VARICOSE VEINS IN TEENAGERS: CAUSES
Anything that can cause of varicose veins in adults, applies to adolescence. In the course of puberty in boys 14-15 years varicocele is manifested due to the nature of the structure of the body, the increased levels of hormonal, nervous overloads, mobility-related or emotional charges. Arterial-venous fistulas, or holes between blood vessels that can cause a beginning of varicose veins on the legs.
In young girls before the onset of menstruation may also occur as a swelling of the legs, the severity and pain in the lower abdomen, legs, which are quickly after the cessation of menstruation. Frequent constipation due to malnutrition, the desire to lose weight can also cause the onset of symptoms of varicose veins.