Spider veins of the legs occurs most often among all the aspects of this pathology. This is due to the pryamohozhdeniem of the man, because of which creates a high pressure on the lower limbs.
What is varicose veins and why it occurs?
The varicose illness, call the extension of the superficial veins, in which blood circulation disorders. The development of the disease is due to a weakness of the venous wall and increase the pressure of blood in the vessels. During the expansion of the vein wall disrupted the normal operation of the valve of the device.
The blood cannot move to the heart, and stagnates in the lower limbs. Develops and varicose veins of the veins of the legs. The symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in the appearance vascular of a stockings and venous nodes in the area of the veins weakened.
Causes of varicose veins are very diverse. Is and of heredity, and excess weight, and poor mode of life, and prolonged exercise on the feet, and the pregnancy. Very important the prevention of varicose veins, it can avoid the development of disease and to strengthen the blood vessels.
The signs and symptoms of varicose veins of the legs
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs are varied, it all depends on the stage of the disease. First, the patient does not see any of the external manifestations, can disturb only the fatigue after a day of work, heaviness in the legs. The disease may occur in the vascular development of the screen, appear later than venous nodes and we start to see the progress of the vases.
When the first signs of the disease is an urgent need to consult a doctor!
Stages of the disease, the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are increased, there is pain in the muscles and feet, swelling, pigmentation of the skin. In case you develop ulcers trophic and venous bleeding.
The manifestation of the disease at different stages
The first phase of the disease, the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs are expressed slightly. Can disturb the gravity and fatigue, in some places on the skin to shine vascular mesh or "net" of vienna.
On the second stage of the disease can be troubled by cramps in the legs, appear the symptoms of varicose veins, the patient feels pain and the severity of the after long-duration physical exercise.
The third stage of varicose veins is characterized by the appearance pronounced venous nodes, the pigmentation of the skin, edema of the lower limbs.
The fourth stage is manifested by ulcers, trophic on the skin, which may bleed and irreducible. The patient feels pain and discomfort in the lower limbs.
And if you don't treat?
If you notice any symptoms of varicose veins of the feet, treatment should be started as soon as possible. The lack of good actions may lead to serious complications, such as thrombosis, bleeding varicose veins, varicose veins, thrombosis.
The blood clots that form in the thrombophlebitis, interfere with the normal flow of the blood, because of which disrupted the blood circulation in the tissues. If you do nothing, may appear ulcers trophic – skin wounds that get wet and irreducible.
In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor?
If you notice any of the manifestations of varicose veins, see your doctor. Severe pain in the legs, frequent convulsions, the appearance of pigmentation and of the deterioration of the state must also alert.
Do not over-tighten the visit to vein specialists, rapid access to a doctor will prevent complications, and cope with the disease.
The diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs
The most common and most effective method of diagnosis of varicose veins on the legs is considered an ultrasound. It will help you to determine the exact amount of find varicose veins extent of vienna, its type and degree of the disease.
When the first symptoms of varicose veins extension of wang on the legs of the sentence immediately undergo a complete course of the investigation.
In addition, the doctor will prescribe you blood tests, which indicates the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets. This will help you to determine the predisposition to thrombophlebitis, or indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in vienna.
To determine the stage of the disease, you can with the help of this method, as reovazografija – definition of insufficiency, the blood tissue. In the complex and difficult to diagnose cases, the use of the study (e.g., phlebography).
Treatment of varicose veins of the legs
There are several ways to treat varicose veins, the decision belongs to the doctor and it depends on the stage of the disease and its rate of flow.
- The use of drugs venotonics and angioprotectors are medications that normalize the structure of the blood vessel walls, improves the microcirculation.
- Compression – helps to reduce the sensation of pain, improves the tone of blood vessels.
- The treatment of varicose veins leeches – girudoterapiya, hirudin present in leech saliva, reduces the viscosity of the blood, and nourishes with useful substances.
- The surgical methods of treatment – phlebectomy, laser photocoagulation, radiofrequency coagulation, sclerotherapy, help to cope with a problem of varicose veins, and remove the dilated veins.
Prevention of varicose veins
The prevention of varicose veins will help to reduce the risk of the disease. The mode of life fair and sufficient, varied physical activity during the day – chance to preserve their vienna in good health.
Don't forget good nutrition, in fact, the excess weight promotes the development of varicose veins. After a hard day of work, let the feet relax. Waive hot procedures and bad habits (the nicotine in cigarettes, the vascular tone).
Useful tips
- As soon as the first signs of varicose veins immediately contact the doctor.
- Pay particular attention to the vessels of the legs during pregnancy.
- If you have the risk of varicose veins, for the prevention of the disease during long voyages, travel and exercise and wear a compression garment.
- Organize the proper operating mode and recreation.
- Stop smoking, the fat and the gift of food, from prolonged sitting in the same position, in order to reduce the risk of varicose veins.