Despite the fact that the period of pregnancy is a wonderful time, it can cause this unpleasant disease, such as varicose veins. Approximately 30% of women in the pathology occurs after the first pregnancy, after you follow this figure continues to grow inexorably. Varicose veins during pregnancy affects women who are for him. Some of the representatives of the fair sex mark the first manifestations of varicose veins before the start of the pregnancy, beyond which the situation is worsened.
The varicose vein condition visually is a varicosities or the so-called "worms", the first form the canvas of vessels. "Worms" have a view of the extended trunk of the vein. It is when this situation occurs, the bulging of the veins which have the thickness of a finger and painted blue-green. Spider veins is not just cosmetic of lack, a condition is very dangerous and that serious complications. The more dangerous the consequence can be the formation of a blood clot, which at any moment can detach, posing a direct threat to the mother and the child.
The reasons for the development
This unpleasant disease, such as varicosities of the legs may develop as a result of hormonal changes in the body of the future mother. Growth of progesterone promotes the destruction of the wall of the veins. The woman is actively gaining weight, the load on the foot increases, this increases the pressure on veins. The workload of the veins and capillaries begin to stretch and increase their dimensions. In addition to growing of the uterus compresses the veins of the small pelvis, and causes an extra tension of the vessels of the legs.
Another cause of varicose veins in pregnancy wants to call a sedentary lifestyle. A lot of women who find themselves in an interesting position, prefer to be lying down, because of what the blood stagnates in the veins of the legs, and the vessels dilate.
I would like to note the main causes that affect the development of varicose disease during pregnancy:
- The veins common iliac tightened their uterus. This body is strongly impedes the flow of blood because it compresses the veins, and distal division of the inferior vena cava in the last months of pregnancy. The blood circulates poorly in the hips, and the vulva;
- A genetic predisposition is a major reason for the development of varicose veins during pregnancy;
- The work of hormones. Progesterone actively reduces the tonus of the venous walls, which leads to a distension. Increase in estrogen causes an increase of blood flow in the arteries of the uterus and of the pelvis;
- Increase the blood circulation of pelvic. Pregnant women suffer from venous hypertension the blood flow in the pelvic region. Begin the violations of the blood flow to the feet because of what occurs in stagnation, and the veins dilate;
- The increase in the volume of blood. The dysfunction of the venous system largely occur because of a sharp increase in the venous blood. This occurs as a result of the increase in the volume of the plasma and the expansion of the vascular bed;
- Other causes of venous disease of the legs during pregnancy include: the morphological evolution of the tissues of the veins, anatomical changes to the valves of the veins, pathology of the connective tissue;
- Of the constipation. This delicate problem concerns almost all the pregnant women. Constipation should light to push, as a result of which the changes occur the veins.
Other factors in the development of varicose veins during pregnancy can be attributed to the age of mothers, number of pregnancies, and heredity.
But there are causes of the development of varicose veins during pregnancy, which promote its appearance before the beginning of the interesting condition of the woman, it is:
- Frequent wearing of high-heeled shoes, which has a height of 8 cm;
- Varieties hot hair removal;
- Common thermal treatments, such as baths, saunas, hot springs and other;
- The sudden change of weight;
- Hiking in the solarium and a frequent exposure to full sun.
The symptoms of the disease and its diagnosis
Formation of varicose veins on the legs has its mechanism, which is presented in the form of inflation of blood in the legs, after which it stays stuck in them, so that the veins are partially pinched. After the stasis of the blood, which sticks to come from the inside. The development of this pathology during pregnancy has its stages:
- The initial step is almost without any symptoms. Visually, we can see very little change in venous of the grid of the feet. In the evening, the lower limbs may swell, but in the morning, such a model goes without a trace;
- Can join the cramps that arrive in the night. The convulsions connects pain and itching that occurs at night;
- The next step is a strong modification of the shape of the vein. They begin to be swollen on the outside, are large in size and too folded. If such a measure can be and not feel the unpleasant sensations, but in most cases, the woman suffers from pain.
Problems with the veins, takes care of doctor. Consultations with a specialist, the woman will receive the answers to the questions of the treatment or receipt of a vascular surgeon who specializes in the operations of the arteries and veins.
Research needed:
- ULTRASOUND of the leg vessels. This method will help an expert to verify the degree of injury of the vein, the direction of the blood circulation and the availability of the stagnation. On the basis of this study, the doctor washes prescribe drug treatment to thin the blood in the veins or affect the operation;
- UAC. Such an analysis of the blood is processed to determine the inflammatory process in the body;
- Coagulogram, which represents a combination of the research for the statements of coagulation. If a doctor has prescribed medication to thin the blood, these studies pass again.
Types of varicose veins in pregnant women
It is to be noted that varicose veins sometimes of different types. Consider those that are most common in women in an interesting position:
- Varicose veins in the groin. With this form in the groin, the women are domed from vienna, she feels a heaviness in this area;
- The veins of the uterus. This disease occurs due to heredity and the active veins iliac. Yet some of the reasons that can become abortion, inflammation, malfunction of the menstrual cycle, etc;
- The varicosities of the vagina. This form is the most common among pregnant women. Often, pathology suffers from a woman, a mother or grandmother who has had varicose veins on the legs;
- Spider veins of the legs. This view is the most common among all the diseases of the veins.
The treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy
The therapy of varicose veins during pregnancy has its steps, which wants to examine in more detail:
1. A compression garment – its implementation is a first step for the treatment of diseases of the veins, and is also a good prevention of the pathology and support post-surgery. Compression aims to reduce the stagnation in the course of the vein, which leads to a reduction of edema, unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the subsequent development of the disease is suspended. A compression garment is of all kinds, it may be tights, stockings or knee-highs. These elements are manufactured according to the technology without stitching, applying flexible materials.
Shirt compression has several classes of the species. The machine can be curative, preventive or hospital. Curative and preventive model, you can buy in your regular pharmacy on the packaging always displayed the compression ratio. Advice on the choice of these clothes gives to the doctor. Otherwise, you can buy too-weak or too-tight clothing. Because of the effect that you get, if you are going to wear the jersey of the morning until the evening. Remove beautiful, you must be lying, in order to avoid the high differential pressure control of blood;
2. Venotonics are drugs that act on the veins. The toning impact on the veins that goes on in that diosmin increases the period of validity of norepinephrine on vienna. Norepinephrine, in turn, increases the tone and density of the wall of the veins, a vasoconstrictor effect, and prevents the expansion and the stagnation in the veins.
During the pregnancy, the animals of the medicines with active ingredient – diosmin. Apply only to the second quarter, and only after consulting a doctor. These drugs is worth a stop to take a few weeks before the expected birth, in order to avoid the risk of serious bleeding during childbirth;
3. So that medicines can be taken in the second quarter, and the treatment should begin in the early stages of development of varicose veins, you can use it as a treatment for local products in the set with a compression of sheets. During pregnancy, you can use this ointment.
A great solution to relieve the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins in pregnancy is a massage of the feet, which will take an experienced specialist. The movement in the massage must be smooth, in the direction from the bottom up. If the application of gels and creams are allowed to your doctor, in conjunction with the massage they will give the maximum positive effects.
Delivery with varicose veins
Varicose veins on the legs is not a contraindication to pregnancy and the birth of the child. The woman is only a little liable to treat his health during this period. The treating physician, the physician must provide you the methods of treatment and prevention of pathology. A must of the question will become of the birth, the doctor considered the method of the appearance of the child in the light, if it is a natural birth or by caesarean section. A doctor in the veins and the gynaecologist joint discussions will come to the correct conclusion.
If possible, all the forces of doctors insist on natural childbirth. Before the process of childbirth, you will put the compression stockings or roll up leg elastic. Thus, the doctors will exclude the probability inverse of the blood flow during the attempts.
The course of the disease after childbirth
A lot of women wonder if, in the course of the pregnancy has been diagnosed with varicose veins, which awaits them after the birth? The disease will not be used for anything or to become due to its worsening? A precise answer to this question is not, and will even give your doctor.
Some women after childbirth forgotten on such a wicked problem, such as varicose veins on the legs, while others continue to suffer from unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Prevention
Everyone knows that preventing disease is much easier than a cure. It is for this reason, each representative of the beautiful sex should know the good way of the insurance to prevent varicose veins in pregnancy.
In the case where you do not have a predisposition to this disease, you don't spend your whole day on the legs and don't do heavy load of physical labor, prevention of varicose veins, it will be easier simple. Well, if this is all you, prevention should be carried out with a double effort, it is very effective methods of combating the disease. But don't forget that each additional pregnancy increases the risk of development of varicose veins.
Such as pregnant women to prevent varicose veins
Methods to prevent the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Try to walk in. Long walks in the open air will make you and your child will enjoy. As well, you're going to have a great workout for the calf muscles, which will improve the blood circulation in the legs;
- Another way to prevent the disease is swimming, which is not only a physical exercise but a gentle massage of the whole body. The beneficial impact of the swim will be and on the spine wall which has a huge load and it is useful to remain in a state of relaxation;
- An excellent solution would be to showers. Attention, for a temperature difference was not too big, otherwise you may become ill. It should be from your own state and feelings;
- Avoid high heels, it can not be higher than 3 see the Shoes should not have elastic or clips which press on the leg that worsen the blood flow in it. The same goes for socks;
- Sometimes try to lie down with arms raised to the top of the legs. Place a soft pillow and soak for about 15 minutes;
- Try sleeping on the left side. And you'll be a little less pressure on the bush of vienna, which is to the right. Put in a small coast a plush pillow for more comfort;
- For the prevention of varicose veins in pregnancy and simply for good health, to divide the time of the day, you will be lying down, sitting or standing. But this does not mean that you have to stay on the couch for 10 hours straight, or to stay for several hours without moving;
- Never do not dispose of the one leg on the other when you are seated, especially the lower seats;
- To establish its power mode, which will be useful not only for veins but also for digestion in general.
The prevention of varicose veins of the legs during the pregnancy we want to bring the prevention of the strong increase of the mass of the body. Make sure that you eat and in what quantity. Not worth relying too much on the food in the evening.
There is one, and a special gymnastics, which is designed for pregnant women who want to prevent varicose veins in the legs:
- Sit on a chair and place the arm down. On the inhalation, stand up, sit down, exhale;
- Stand with the legs apart to the width of the shoulders. Alternately begin to raise the legs, bending the knees, feet on the snatch.
- Sit on a chair and perform movements of the feet, rolling their turning;
- Stand up and start slowly going up and down on the balls of the feet and the back. Do not forget to breathe properly;
- A little look first on the socks, then on heels. As well made with the internal and external part of the feet;
- Stand up, spread the feet to shoulder width and begin to turn the leg to the ankle of the leg, change of leg;
- After a complex exercise turn up the music and a little dance. If you feel that the feet rested, and the tension is past.