Varicose veins of the pelvic region in women that you phlebologist or gynecologist

The mention of this disease, such as varicose veins, most people imagine a pathological process in the lower limb, which are visible to the naked eye. Varicose veins pelvic – about this form of the disease is said and written a lot less. Often, the signs are considered to be inflammatory processes in the organs of sexuality, certain hormonal disorders, the pathology of the organs of the urinary system, lumbar sciatica.

In women, pelvic varicose veins due to the stretching of the wall of the vein, a decrease of their strength. The peak incidence falls on the reproduction at the age of 25 to 50 years. Sometimes, varicose veins can be determined in adolescent period of rapid growth and the training to hormonal and the menstrual cycle. At this age, the disease may pass asymptomatic.

Another feature of the pathology – the tendency to aggravation, and the event in the gestation period of the child.

The signs and causes of the

The signs and causes of the

The obstruction of the veins and defects in the system of the circulation in the ovaries, lead to disturbances in the circulatory system. The factor causing the development of the disease can be a dysplasia of the connective tissue, leading to a decrease in the amount of collagen and, as a result, the elasticity and the resistance of the blood vessels.

The effects of the factors and causes for the development of varicose veins pelvic:

  • the period of the pregnancy because of the increase of the amount of blood in the blood vessels, the content of progesterone, a larger size of the uterus;
  • regular physical activity is intense;
  • multiple previous pregnancy and childbirth;
  • a sedentary lifestyle, with mainly sedentary activity;
  • gynaecological diseases: abnormal structure of the uterus, endometriosis, inflammation;
  • practice at the time of the interruption of the sexual act to protect themselves against unwanted pregnancies;
  • the prolonged intake of some hormonal means;
  • the lack of satisfaction the sexual life.

Cause the development of varicose veins can be hormonal imbalance, in particular higher levels of estrogen.

As already mentioned, pelvic varicose veins, manifests in the same way, the diseases of the system fminin. The main symptom which is ringing the alarm, it is the persistent pain. They are felt in the lower abdomen, can be that low, barely perceptible and intense high. Very often severe pain, occurring in a small basin, apply on the lumbar area, or sacrum. The pains are more after physical effort, or, on the contrary, after a long stay in the same position (sitting or standing).

It is necessary to distinguish the following symptoms, which is manifested varicose veins varicose veins pelvic:

  • reinforced the bleeding after childbirth or gynecologic procedures, caused by the thinning of the venous wall to stop this bleeding difficult;
  • painful sex, a feeling of dissatisfaction with sexual fear and loathing of the sexual life in general, the appearance of strong spasm of the muscles when you try to enter the intimacy;
  • painful or frequent urination, caused by bloated bladder;
  • the increase of the veins of the vulva or perineum, accompanied by severe itching, swelling, burning sensation;
  • thrombophlebitis of the veins, which is characterized by swelling or redness of the skin of the perineum, fever and a general feeling of weakness.

There are varicose veins of the vulva and the development of the disease as a result of venous blood. The disease may have three degrees of intensity.

When the varicose veins:

  • 1 – diameter of the vein is 4-5 mm;
  • 2 degree – vienna increases up to 6-10 m;
  • 3 measurement of the diameter of the vein more than 10 mm

The determination of the degree of severity of the pathology is one of the main steps of diagnosis, because it allows you to determine the methods of treatment. In the first two cases, it is usually sufficient conservative treatment, the changes in the system of the power, of the application of gymnastics. The third degree of the severity of the disease requiring the operation, the ligation of the veins.

During pregnancy

This disease is a problem on several occasions, women who gave birth. The changes the veins may occur during the first pregnancy, and each follow-up risk increases. At a certain stage of vienna's organs cease to function fully, preventing the normal flow of blood.

The risk increases in women:

  • diagnosed abnormal structure of the reproductive organs (in the first place of the uterus);
  • there is a genetic predisposition;
  • the excess weight or quick set of kilos throughout the pregnancy;
  • there are unhealthy habits (smoking);
  • the work requires minor physical exertion, a prolonged stay in a sitting position or standing in the same place.
Why the disease is so often diagnosed in pregnant women?

This condition affects women in the third trimester of pregnancy, because the growing uterus puts pressure on the neighbouring organs, creating obstacles to their usual activities.

Normal, the amount of blood that circulates in the body during pregnancy increases about 50 %. Not always of vienna to deal with a for them the load, especially if the situation is compounded by the different provoking factors discussed above.

The characteristic of the change of hormonal background in the body of the mother-to-be can also poorly reflect on the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels.

What is dangerous pathological, growth of varicose veins during pregnancy?

Varicose veins of the uterus and other organs of the threat of heavy at birth, with serious consequences. The thin walls of the veins can hurt and even tear, causing pain and bleeding. These phenomena are harmful and dangerous, not only for the health of women, but also for his life.

One of the most frequent disorders – the risk of blood clots. They block the blood vessels, reducing or not at all by preventing the normal ensure the placenta in the blood. Such dysfunction leads to a premature aging of the placenta and hypoxia fetal.

1 and 2 stages of varicose veins pelvic childbirth, usually pass naturally. When attempts by the medical staff monitors, in order to reduce the pressure in the walls of blood vessels. You need to simultaneous administration of medications, thinning the blood.

Heavy (3) the form of the request the holding of a caesarean section.

In the presence of this problem, the pregnant woman must carefully prepare for the future of maternity, namely:

  • from the second quarter, antenatal care of a jockstrap;
  • move actively, to exclude a long stay standing or sitting in the same position (for example, from the computer);
  • to reduce the pressure in the blood vessels during sleep placing between the legs of a cushion;
  • access to the swimming pool or take regular showers.

Moms-to-be, you need to review your diet, in a timely manner by the evacuation of the bowel.

The diagnosis

External gynecological examination helps to determine the varicose veins of the vulva and perineum. But how to check if such a pathology in the internal genital organs? For a precise definition of the problems to prescribe additional tests, such as ULTRASOUND diagnosis, phlebography, laparoscopy, ct scan, or MRI.

Treatment

The disease does not belong to gynecological pathologies. Its treatment has the doctor phlebologist (surgeon). But because the pathology often manifests itself during the passage of the ULTRASOUND, in the future, the woman can occur in one of two specialists – a gynecologist and phlebologist. The treatment of varicose veins of the pelvic region must be complete, including drug therapy and treatment without the use of drugs, the application of the gymnastics, the standardization of power systems and the revision of the mode of the day.

Drugs effectively eliminate the symptoms of the initial phase. Patients are prescribed medications during exacerbation. The prolonged use of these funds is not desirable, because they are likely to cause side effects. The drugs improve blood circulation, relieve pain and inflammation, reduce the risk of blood clots.

How to treat the dilated veins of the pelvic region in pregnant women, and to the extent justified by the of pharmacotherapy in this case?

Given the potential risk to the fetus and the high risk of occurrence of side effects, the drugs are prescribed not until the second quarter and only in exceptional cases. If before the beginning of pregnancy in women have not arisen these medical problems, most often recommend limiting non-drug methods of therapy, for example, wearing special lingerie.

Eliminate stagnation in the basin will help in the gym. Most of the exercises are done in lying position. Perhaps it is the famous "berezka", "bicycle", "scissors". When their implementation turns out to be sufficient for the load on the lower abdomen, promotes the flow of blood. Physiotherapy is complemented by the wearing of compression hosiery.

Among the methods of treatment use and hirudotherapy, the treatment of leeches, which are in area coccyx.

Folk remedies

The traditional medicine is effective to overcome the symptoms of the disease, if they are applied at an early stage. The great effectiveness have herbal teas and decoctions of the fungus and the root of the dandelion, dyes, base horse chestnut.

The most accessible of the application of fungus – therapeutic tea. To do this, 3 tablespoons of mushroom dried, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist in a warm place for several hours. Take for a half-hour before meals, not more than 2-3 times per day.

A tablespoon of dandelion root, pour a glass of boiled water, a few hours and drink three times a day for 10-15 minutes before a meal. This tea is contraindicated for people suffering from gastritis or biliary disease.

For the preparation of the dyes to the base of the horse chestnut fruits cleaned of skin, cut, resides in the bottle with a glass and pour the vodka in a ratio of 1:10. The duration of maceration is 14 days. 25-30 drops obtained dyes mixed with a little water and take three times a day. The duration of the cure is not to exceed 30 days.

The plan

The diet

Of great importance in the treatment of the disease has a well-balanced diet excluding fatty foods and alcoholic beverages. In the menu it is necessary to include food with high fiber content, and fats of plant origin. The main products in the diet have become vegetables, fruits, natural fruit juices, green tea. Are not recommended for sweet pastry, spicy dishes, fast food. The diet should be frequent, but in small portions.

Useful, foods that are rich in vitamin c (citrus, blackcurrant), seafood (oysters, shrimp, algae). From the kitchen you need to cook with a minimum of salt.

Prevention

The methods of conservative therapy greatly facilitate the state of patients and reduces the risk of developing serious consequences. The main task of treatment – relapse prevention and the need for surgery. Of great importance is the prevention of the disease and its recurrence.

Among the medical recommendations it is necessary to distinguish:

  1. Consuming hormonal drugs only on doctor's prescription and under his control.
  2. Lead a sedentary life with moderate physical activity.
  3. Eliminate bad habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption.
  4. Regularly perform a series of gymnastic exercises to support the health of blood vessels.
  5. Adhere to a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.
  6. Wear compression during the onset of the first signs of varicose veins.

The implementation of the prevention recommendations is also important during pregnancy, especially in its second half.

The revision of the diet, active lifestyle, a regular visit to a doctor, the treatment of varicose veins of the pelvic region immediately after the detection of the disease will eliminate the painful symptoms and will help avoid surgical intervention over a long period of time.