How to treat varicose veins

Varicose veins – a disease characterized by the increase of the lumen of the vessels, the interruption of the valve of the device, and the emergence of the reverse flow of blood. The disease process may be localized in different places, types of disease of more:

  • varicose veins of the esophagus;
  • veins in the rectum (hemorrhoids);
  • the veins of the small pelvis;
  • the veins of the spermatic cord (varicocele);
  • the veins of the lower limbs.

The most common is to spider veins of the legs. According to some estimates, they affect more than 30% of the population, most are women. The spider veins on the legs is not only ugly veins protruding, but a variety of discomfort and inconvenience. The process of the disease is accompanied by the severity of the pain, swelling, often leads to dangerous complications: thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Many would like to know how to get rid of varicose veins forever, because it greatly reduces quality of life. But, unfortunately, the phenomenon is irreversible, and the only thing to do is to stop or slow down the progression of the disease.

The reasons

The reasons of varicose veins are not yet exactly clarified. It is understood that the disease is related to the thinning of the weakness and loss of elasticity of the vascular wall, as well as the incompetence of the valves. As a result, the veins become unequally advanced, tense, long, knotty. He is of the opinion that the decisive role in the emergence of plays in disease, genetic predisposition, the birth of the weakness of the blood vessels and valves that are defective.

There are a number of factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins, although not of the causes:

  • Heredity (according to the estimates of specialists, the risk of the disease in people whose parents she suffer, up to 70%).
  • Membership in the female sex. This is due to hormonal changes during puberty, during pregnancy and menopause, as well as the reception of hormonal contraceptive methods and to wear high-heeled shoes.
  • The exercise of an activity related to the length of stay in the feet or in a sitting position (hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, servers, managers, accountants, programmers, and others).
  • The advanced age, in which the weakening of the walls of the blood vessels and the wear and tear of the valve of the device – a natural phenomenon.
  • The surgical interventions.
  • A sedentary way of life.
  • Increase in abdominal pressure in relation with overweight, pregnancy, bodybuilding (dockworkers, athletes, weightlifters), frequent contractions during the chronic constipation and cough.

The methods of treatment

Varicose veins is a chronic process that begins gradually and over time progresses. Fully overcome the disease to this day, you can't but slow down the development and reduce the symptoms, you can, if you apply a full treatment which includes:

  • change of mode of life;
  • the plan;
  • curative physical education;
  • the compression processing;
  • drug tools (for the internal receive and to local destination);
  • a surgical procedure;
  • a thermal process;
  • to the traditional methods.

Fight with varicose veins it is necessary to all life. The medication should not be. Need to submit to a screening of phlebologist or a vascular surgeon, who establishes a diagnosis will determine the stage of the disease and the severity of the injury, you will prescribe an appropriate treatment. The main task – to remove or reduce clinical manifestations, to stop the progression, prevent recurrence and complications.

The effectiveness of the treatment will depend on the execution of sick of all the recommendations of your doctor. It is important to ask for help on an early stage, when there is no pain, but there was in the evening of the swelling, the severity and fatigue of the legs, small veins on the skin.

Correction of lifestyle

Without the lifestyle changes, it is impossible to effectively fight varicose veins. The rules that must be followed absolutely commonplace, and their non-compliance is usually due to a lack of political will or the irresponsible attitude to their health.

  • The maintenance of a rate of body mass.
  • The separation of the bad habits: alcohol and smoking.
  • The refusal of the sun, visits to hammams and saunas, the adoption of hot baths (including steppers).
  • The refusal of high heels (no more than 4 to 5 cm).
  • Wear a special knitted elastic.
  • Software of motor activity. It may be walking, swimming, gymnastics, medical, and some sports. The essential, eliminate the squats, lifting weights, jogging over long distances, jumps, martial arts.
  • A good nutrition. The diet should be more fresh vegetables, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seafood. It is recommended to reduce the amount of meat. You need to give up smoked, roasted, salty, fatty. Drinks to give preference to green tea, drinking water, drinks, juice, natural, fresh fruit juice and limit coffee.
  • Use any opportunity during the day in order to raise the legs up to an angle of approximately 20 degrees.
  • Buy a cushion for the feet, so that they during sleep were above the level of the heart.
  • Try as often as possible to rinse the feet in cold water.
Compression therapy Dress compression stockings

Special elastic mesh is now available for sale in a wide range. This mid-stockings, socks, tights of different colors and density, which do not differ from the ordinary. They have become a good alternative uncomfortable in the application and externally ugly elastic.

A special jersey can not cure varicose veins, but it improves blood microcirculation, reduces the pressure on the veins does not the blood to stagnate, which reduces the diameter of blood vessels, improves the flow of venous blood and lymph. A person feels lightness in the legs, in the evening, get less tired, swelling are absent.

The first time used, without wearing a manual compression will be difficult. To simplify the task, you can buy a special tool.

There are four class of therapeutic knitting, as a function of the pressure. You may not be products of the 1st class of compression, which are regarded as agents of prevention and are intended for people in good health. The rest must designate a physician based on the diagnosis and the severity of varicose veins. It is important to know that the products can be contraindicated in certain diseases. The tights or stockings chooses the medic is strictly according to the size, otherwise the desired effect will not be.

The drug treatment

For the treatment of varicose veins using the pill and the outside of the tool in the form of gels, creams and ointments various spectrum of action. They increase vascular tone, improves microcirculation, promote the flow of blood, prevent the changes of the skin. The drugs are designed to eliminate the tiredness, heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, cramps and pain in the legs. Are designated by their strictly individual.

The basic tools of the treatment of varicose veins is venotonics. They are made from a base of the horse chestnut, the routine, vine leaves, and nearly always well tolerated by the patients. Are in the form of tablets, capsules, gels.

Ointment for varicose veins

Daily need to apply it on the legs with advanced, veins, gel or cream and rub with light movements.

To reduce the viscosity of the blood and reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis, use of anticoagulants. These are ointments with heparin cooling additives in the form of menthol, camphor, eucalyptus. Except to thin the blood, they prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.

The skin changes, causing itching, can affect the antihistamines. In the case of ignition, prescribe anti-inflammatory non-steroidal tablets.

Surgery

To get rid of varicose veins to perform operations such as removal of the affected part of the container for stopping the discharge of blood from the surface of vienna in the abyss. The operation is called a phlebectomy. In the classic form, it is now used less and less because of the emergence of new, less traumatic ways to combat varicose veins. This treatment is usually indicated for large diameters of the veins and disease.

In addition to the best method is to microflebectomy, during which the plot of vienna to remove the parties and not by an incision, and through the vagina.

Thermal methods

Radiofrequency ablation is considered the safest and least traumatic way of treatment of varicose veins, but it has a few contraindications. The method consists in the thermal effect of the microwaves, resulting from the clearing closes. Main advantages:

  • the outpatient treatment;
  • don't need of anesthesia and of the cup.
  • the restoration does not take much time.
  • the procedure is easy to carry;
  • you can make it in the summer;
  • bruising after the treatment is not, a swelling and minor pain.
The introduction of a catheter into the vessels

Radiofrequency ablation – less traumatic method of treatment of varicose veins.

Laser Photocoagulation another method of treatment of the varicose disease. During the procedure on the vessel wall-impact laser. The radiation led to the closure of the vein wall and the total closure of the light. Under local anesthesia, without incisions. In the lumen of the vein, insert a catheter, which is administered by the leds, and serves the radiation. The procedure without the injuries, the complications occur very rarely.

Sclerotherapy

This non-surgical method of one of the most common. Applies on the smaller veins, and in the context of a complete treatment with a surgical procedure. The gist of it is that with the help of a thin needle in a vein injected with a drug with a sclerosing action. As a result, the collage of the wall of the vessel, its closure and interruption of the circulation of the blood. Amazed to vienna turns into a fibrous tyazh. The main advantages of the method:

  • the outpatient treatment;
  • small traumatic;
  • the simplicity of execution;
  • the duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes;
  • a good cosmetic effect.

If you run the disease, can develop such a complication, such as deep venous thrombosis.

The traditional methods

The dyeing of nuts In a glass bowl grated pour in the walnuts and pour the olive oil. Put it in the sun for 40 days. Apply as a good tool, the lubrication of the affected part. Treatment to last approximately four months.

Cabbage leaf

Hit the cabbage leaf, on one side, apply a layer of olive oil, make this part of the patient to a site wrap and leave overnight. Continue the treatment for a month.

Chestnut

It is one of the most effective ways national. For the treatment of varicose veins, prepare a tincture of the fruits of plants that need to grind, fill half of the glass capacity (three liters) and pour the vodka. Store in a dark place for a month, occasionally stirring. When it is ready, to anoint the sick of the space at night. Alcoholic tincture of chestnut to the outside and the inside at the use of varicose veins, you can buy at the pharmacy.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is an integral part of a complex treatment when the varicose veins.

Exercises

During the appearance of varicose veins can pose the question whether it is possible to do physical exercise and sport, and the exercises are useful. Most doctors agree that physical activity with this disease is very important, because for the veins useful dynamics and harmful static. But it is not less important to consult a doctor and what sports you can do, and what are the charges that are most appropriate. In addition, the patient may be displayed gymnastics curative special, which is performed directly in a health centre. At home also, you can perform simple but effective exercises, which, during the regular class to help reduce the symptoms of the varicose disease.

  1. Lie on the back, under the feet of put cushions, and that they might under an angle of 20 degrees. Close your eyes, relax, breathe deeply.
  2. In position lying on the back, raise the legs to vertical and rotate the feet alternately to the inside and outside.
  3. Lie on your back and kicking movements such as when driving a bike.
  4. Lying on your back, lift your feet and raise their crossovers (scissors).
  5. Stand up straight, the hand, legs together. Slow to get on the socks, and then slowly go down.
  6. Walk on the spot, socks, floor is not to pull it out.
  7. Sitting on a chair, bending the foot in the ankle joint on him, and of him, even bend the fingers.
  8. Basting the leg elastic jet of water (alternatively, warm, hot).

Conclusion

Varicose veins – an irreversible process, but the process it is absolutely necessary, all the more that the techniques that should be applied in the complex, a lot. Without treatment, a high risk of developing complications, such as chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebite, thrombosis, ulcers, and even a dangerous situation, which may lead to death, that the pulmonary embolism.