According to statistics, every fifth person on the planet suffers from this disease. But it is, and how to fight it? Doctors professional Baltic clinic veins varicose veins have been able to find a safe way for the healing of the body, by applying special medical diagnostic equipment and devices for the treatment.
Varicose veins: the specificity of the disease, the characteristics of the event
This disease afflicted the people in the ancient times. As reflected in the records of Hippocrates, Avicenna and Paracelsus. The doctors of that time tried to fight with a default, but the methods and actions have been unsuccessful.
The varicosities is stable for an extension under the skin to the vein. Disease manifests itself not only in the lower limbs, but on the belly, hands and scrotum. Varicose veins refers to the number of progressive pathologies: if the time does not take measures to prevent the occurrence of a fault, then the problem of the strengthening and of the sore to get rid of the pain sensation will be even more difficult. The disease process is characterized by the fact that the veins are congested, a state can not cope with the flow of blood. The feet take the excessive fatigue and swelling, appears to be the severity of the feet and ankles, and regularly reduce the cramps.
The symptoms of the disease
What sensations are the precursors of the development of the disease? There are many symptoms, at the onset that it is important to consult a doctor immediately:
- heaviness in the legs, sensation of “pads” of the feet;
- the swelling of feet and ankles (to increase the amount of feet in the calf muscle part 2 times);
- regularly cramps;
- obvious varicose veins;
- burning sensation in the “sprockets”;
- the changes in the food chain in the skin of the feet and calf muscles;
- the seal skin in places of varicose veins;
- the pigmentation, the appearance of dark dark tint of the skin;
- a throbbing pain, feel that it is impossible that in a supine position;
- bruising;
- the appearance of venous ulcers.
The discomfort that is going to be constantly man, can turn into pain. They finally destroy the working capacity of the patient and lead to his hospitalization.
Discover that you are a victim of the disease is quite simple. In the process of development of varicose veins, the structure of the veins loses its elasticity, flexibility and resourcefulness. In the end, the vessels venous can be found in the upper layers of the epidermis in a bent position, advanced and bent state. You can see with the naked eye and feel the touch of the hand. Externally, these veins have become large, have acquired a dark-blue or lilac color. Convoluted vessels, particularly below the knee on the back, acquire the similar form of clusters.
Spider veins it is the failure of valves perforating veins, which can be of two types:
- Primary.
- Secondary. Develops during pregnancy, previously found cirrhosis of the liver.
When the work of the valves of the vascular system is broken, the blood flow of the deep venous blood vessels begins to flow in the surface waters, the thinnest and weaknesses of the vienna. This is why they dilate, stretch and weaken. For the normalization of the circulatory system, it is necessary to restore all patients with varicose veins.
The causes of varicose veins
That can lead to such consequences? The global changes in the functioning of the body can be caused by the following factors:
- Obesity. The violation of the functionality of the traffic due to the substitution of adipose tissue and oppression inside their arranged.
- Pregnancy. The gestation period of the child often requires the use of hormonal means, to operate, the levels of estrogen and progesterone. Their action immediately affects the appearance of varicose veins. The characteristic of varicose veins in pregnant women until after the birth, they can gradually dissolve. Also appear of varicose veins among women in a position with increasing the volume of blood in the body. The uterus with the fruit of the pressure on the veins that pass between the legs. This disturbs the work of the cardiovascular system and contributes to the enlargement of the veins.
- Extended state in the same position. Due to sedentary and vertical of the image of life appears the most often varicose veins. In particular, is often a common disease among people of professions, as a teacher, a surgeon.
- Genetics of heredity. Congenital abnormalities of the blood vessels – the most common cause of the appearance of interfering with the operation of the veins.
- You have prior injuries of the lower leg (fractures). The deformation obtained by the fracture of the bone, often have an impact on the functioning of the blood vessels venous. Once disrupted the functioning of the blood circulation enough to make an impulse to the development of varicose veins.
- The age-related changes. In the elderly the wall of the veins is low, a portion of epithelial cells ceases at 100% discharge of its functions, so that the operation of the valves is broken and you get a dilation of the veins.
The modern means of treatment for veins
Pronounced the symptoms must not be left unattended, and their urgent need to proceed to the resolution of the problem, by applying modern methods of treatment. An aid to the reconstruction of the circulatory system has a modern and professional clinic varicose veins.
At this time in the clinical work the methods of treatment of varicose veins:
- conservative;
- and surgery.
Each of them includes a number of restoration programs.
Conservative treatment
The type of treatment directly depends on the phase of development of the disease. Patients who have succumbed to the influence of the disease, but engaged in the early stages of its development, can proceed with the restoration of a non-invasive way. The program of this type of treatment includes the following methods:
- Drug. The course involves in-depth from a diagnosis and the appointment of a doctor of appropriate medicines in a specified period of time. At the end of the medication, the patient re-takes the exam. According to the results of the analysis, the analyst makes the decision either on continued treatment or termination.
- Sclerotherapy of varicose veins. When using this method of treatment requires special tools. It is a drug that is injected with a syringe into the separate varicose veins vienna. The action of drugs is characterized by the fact that it sticks to the vienna of the interior. Due to this “deception” the body, the blood starts to go from the health of the blood vessels. Adapted this method of recovery is not all, because it requires a certain stage of development of varicose veins, the condition of the vessels and the position of the nodes.
- The Compression therapy. Restore method is to apply the compression of the machine, which is chosen only by the treating physician. The compression is an effective surgical restoration, and the doctors Baltic clinic veins varicose veins will have a professional help to use it to reach 100 % healing.
Surgical removal of varicose veins
This method of treatment of the veins of the legs and rest of the application, in effect, the treatment of non-invasive method does not always say good-bye forever with the disease. Because of the profound evolution of the disease, to get rid of him, you can only have recourse to the operation.
The main indications to the use of the surgery, the surgery in the treatment of varicose veins:
- The rapid development of the disease. The manifestation of the phase of venous ulcers.
- The violation of the blood flow.
- Thrombophlebitis.
- The expansion of the saphenous veins.
- Swelling and the high fatigue of the legs.
There are also painless procedure, by the use of modern techniques of
- An obliteration of the vein. RFO and EVRF allows air to restore the structure of the vessels of the interior. To carry out this operation at the clinic uses disposable catheters, the automatic generators of radio waves.
- SVS – treatment of the occlusion of the impulses of torque. Method involves the treatment of varicose veins, by the introduction in the inside of the vein and a catheter through which micro-pitting comes from a rich flow of steam. Heated steam can penetrate into hard to reach areas of the ship and work on convoluted and misshapen vienna. After treatment in such a way, vienna is shrinking.
- The operation of Varadi. The method more complicated. Requires the removal of the sick from vienna. Method is 100% effective. After the end of the day, the patient can go back home. The only requirement: the use of compression tights since the operation.
- EVLT or laser photocoagulation of the vein. To carry out a procedure that uses a laser. The beam is directed on the patient the container, which allows to locate the defect. You need the application of local analgesic. The procedure leaves no scars, cuts or burns.
- The system Venaseal involves the complete closure of the diseased veins of the legs, by sticking of the valves of the vessels biological glue.
Very often surgical type of treatment is combined with a conservative treatment. After the operation, it is often necessary to consolidate the results of drugs.
Prevention of varicose veins
For a result heals, settles, and spider veins has ceased to exist, it is not just a regular drug stabilization of the state of the organism, but also the prevention of the disease, by the observance of simple rules of life.
The doctors say that it is easier to prevent disease rather than treat it. Simple rules of behavior and lifestyle can help to prevent the development of varicose veins:
- The writing mode of the day: the interleaving of different types of loads on the body. The reduction to a minimum of orthostatic loads.
- The availability of seats in assisi, the work to the table.
- The refusal of the crash and bottlenecks of articles of clothing and footwear.
- The implementation of regular Cycling and swimming.
- Running in the morning and evening load.
- Classification of weight (with a set of weight see a dietician).
- The showers.
- The adoption of the night of 1.5 litres of fluid.
Be waiting for a long trip, and having expressed signs of disease development, to ensure the presence of all medicines for the road. Soothing gels and ointments are of good aid to such activities.
By applying simple preventive measures of pathology, one can not only slow down the development of the disease. These actions will help to get rid of the disease and prevent its progression. Having noticed some signs of deterioration in the condition of his body, it is advisable to consult a phlebologist. Modern, the centres of diagnostics allow to reveal the diagnosis and determine how effective his therapy.