The spider veins on the legs in men is a common disease, with varicose veins of the vessels of the lower limbs. This violation of the stronger sex is less frequent than in women. This is due mainly to differences in the substance of hormone, which may occur in the course of life. Many men take the earliest manifestations of varicose veins on the legs for a minor cosmetic defects, become a specialist during later stages of the pathological process.
The reasons
The physical factors in development of varicose veins on the legs in men less than in women. The representatives of the stronger sex is not to walk on high heels, is not mrit of children and do not suffer from the constant evolution of all life-long hormonal background. Because of the absence of the influence of these adverse factors, only 15 to 20% of the men there is the development of varicose veins.
However, the anatomy of the veins of the lower limbs predisposes to stagnation of the blood, because its processing is carried out using a complex mechanism, including the pressure in the circulatory system, intake valves, and the reduction of big muscles. The influence of adverse factors leads to disruption of the circulatory system of the legs. Create conditions for the development of this medical condition among men can:
- the age of the modification;
- hormonal drugs;
- the lack of physical activity;
- excess weight;
- the consumption of tobacco;
- lift weights;
- the rate of cholesterol in the blood;
- an unbalanced diet;
- injuries to members;
- the abuse of alcohol.
In rare cases, the extension of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower limbs is the result of education a tumor in the abdominal cavity. During the study of family history of men suffering from varicose veins, there are multiple cases of the condition, therefore, does not exclude the possibility of heredity.
The symptoms of varicose veins in men
This offence is different from its long period of rise of events. Varicose veins the walls of veins can be struck right and left member, but in most cases, there are two sided of the pathology, although the degree of severity of his symptoms in the extremities may be different.
First appears expressed vascular grid on the pidermes. These veins gradually increase in size and become many. Often the appearance expressed venous grid on the skin of the feet, unnoticed man. In addition, from the early stages of development of varicose veins of man may disturb the following signs:
- the severity and pain in the legs after a long stay in a standing position;
- swelling of the lower limbs;
- body aches in a state of rest;
- the night cramps;
- itching;
- cold extremities;
- a tingling feeling on the skin.
In the absence aimed at the treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins are amplified. The skin of varicose veins in men begin to cover spots. In the area of the tibia they begin to detach themselves from evil. Gradual thinning of all layers of the epidermis.
The skin of the feet first acquire an unnatural pallor, and then become blue or purple. Venous wall dilate. During the later stages of the pathological process clearly manifest varicose veins of the angles. They stand out above the surface of the skin.
The last phase of this violation, for the men are well visible in the event of changes in the skin due to the violation of their food, oxygen, and nutrient requirements.
How to treat
For an accurate diagnosis and a treatment destination, you should consult a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Necessarily an investigation of the veins of the lower limbs, pelvis and testicles. The therapy of varicose veins in men may be conservative, operational, and technical. This depends on the extent of which was revealed by pathology.
In the early stages of development of varicose veins treatment is to wear linen, physical exercise, physiotherapy and the use of special drugs. Favor can bring a few folk remedies. In severe cases, surgery can not do.
Surgery
The surgery of inputs, when the conservative treatment does not improve the condition. To get rid of varicose veins, men can be offered of the types of minimally invasive operations:
- laser photocoagulation;
- wireless impact;
- sclerotherapy;
- the phlebectomy.
After surgery, the patient is quickly recovered. The type of the intervention of a vascular surgeon determines individually for each patient.
Folk remedies
The compositions on the basis of plants can be used only on the advice of a doctor. A good effect, during the application of dyes to the base of the horse chestnut in men.
For the preparation of this tool, it takes about 5 c. l. skins of the fruit of the plant, pour 1 glass of vodka. The composition, you must move them in a glass jar and leave to infuse for 1 week. Ready to the tool, you need to use to clean the affected areas.
Contribute to the elimination of varicosities can compress to base of juice kalanchoe. Applying their need 30 minutes.
That dangerous
In most cases, the men fall to your appointment and you are already in an advanced stage of varicose veins. This increases the risk of developing complications. Dilated veins often become inflamed, which is the cause of phlebitis. In addition, it is the pathological condition may cause the onset of thrombosis.
The formation of a blood clot in the lumen of the vessels of the lower limbs is a threat to the life of men. The detachment of a blood clot can cause a pulmonary embolism, and death. In addition, in the later stages of the development of varicose veins in men in most cases, the disease is complicated with ulcers trophic, which is extremely difficult to treat.
The consequences
With the progression of varicose veins is observed muscle atrophy and a decrease in the thickness of the skin. Because of the violation of the power of tissue scrapes, scratches and bruises heal in time, and are often the cause of the formation of venous ulcers. When the healing these entities remain expressed by the households of the infiltration, scars and other imperfections.
The pain in the men to acquire a chronic character, so that even a brief hike become difficult. In addition, often, the varicose vessels of the lower limbs spreading to the adductors and the pelvic organs. Common consequence is the varicocele, that is to say, a dilatation of the veins of the strings. When this condition in men facing impotence problems. The disease can cause infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
To avoid injury of the veins of the legs man it is necessary to follow certain rules. In the first place, it is necessary to carefully monitor the power supply and not enable the development of obesity. In the diet do I have to enter large amounts of green vegetables, fruits, lean meats and fish. This will reduce the risk of onset of cholesterol level of platelets and the deterioration of the blood vessels of the lower limbs.
You should avoid drinking alcohol and get rid of other bad habits, including smoking. To avoid the increase of the pressure in the veins and arteries of the legs it must give up heavy lifting and health. Preferably every day to take a shower and do a foot bath herbal.
If the person has no contraindications, you can as a preventative measure, after consultation with a doctor administering the drugs, the agencies of toning and firming action. You must respect the choice of shoes. It must be made from natural materials and the adjustment of the size.
Standing wearing tight clothes should be abandoned. Need to perform special exercises conducive to the elimination of the stagnation of the blood in the lower limbs. For the purposes of prevention may be recommended by the wearing of a compression machine.