The data of the adaptation have gained wide popularity among the patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency and, without a doubt, every vascular surgeon named the different testimonies. The bottom are easy to use. Often, they do not distinguish it from the ordinary tights. But, is what these products are so safe? Harmful I wear compression stockings — worth of understanding.
Compression consists of a base fabric, most often of synthetic origin (e.g., polyamide material) and elastic fibers (elastane). Manufacturers have invented different types of braiding wires and proportions, because of what, was able to obtain varying degrees of compression on the lower limbs.
The bottom can be attributed with preventive or curative, or when quam varicose veins disease, chronic venous insufficiency, pregnancy, surgical interventions and after a thrombosis of the veins of the lower limbs.
Types of atmos pheric bottom
All the companies that produce underwear for male and type female. The latter can be complemented by laces or motifs. Also, you can choose accordingly tsvetotipu of the skin of the patient. The manufacturers take this into account that people have different size and weight. To do this, there are five sizes of storage.
For its definition, it is necessary to change several settings: thigh circumference at the place where its larger diameter, the circumference of the hip in its middle third, the length of the beginning of the tibia, knee and the distance from the heel to the groin. Then, in one of the tables is determined by the size of suitable solutions for the bottom (XS, S, M, L, LX, XL).
But, the main classification is a division according to the rate of compression clothes on to the lower limb.
There are several classes of compression of lingerie:
- Preventive — pressure on the member up to 18 mm hg. the item They are mainly used to avoid the development of a quam varicose veins of the disease in a group of people, having to it a predisposition. It is the overweight patients, pregnant women or people whose work is related to excessive load on the feet.
- The first class of the compression — compression at the level of 19-22 mm hg. art. Applied in the early stages of quam varicose veins of the disease. Help effectively in the syndrome of "tired" feet, Superba, extensions, veins of the lower limbs, vascular of the grid.
- The class of second — the pressure is approximately 23-32 mmhg. item Used only on prescription from a doctor. The statement are pathological of the state, accompanied by chronic venous insufficiency, but in the absence of changes in trophic of the skin.
- The third class — the compression rate is 33-45 mm hg. spoons For use, you must obtain a physician's prescription, so that, just buy in a pharmacy data down impossible. Indication for use: the expressed trophic of the violation, lymphostasis, thrombosis deep vein of the lower limbs, posttrombofleboticheky syndrome.
The last is the fourth class of compression of more than 45 mmhg. item, are used in rare cases, and only in the surgery units of hospitals under the supervision of a doctor.
The mechanism of action of products
quam varicose veins is a disease that affects mainly the vessels venous of the lower limb. Occurs when the strong pull veins because of the decreased wall elasticity.
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By doing this, the valves located on the internal side of blood vessels, lose their ability to interrupt completely the skylight, and the blood begins to flow in the opposite direction. This, in turn, starts the process even more stretching of the venous wall.
The lower extremities of the refill of blood and on the surface of the skin begin to act quam varicose veins dilated veins. Gradually, the liquid begins to seep through the blood vessels and enters the surrounding tissue. Thus, among the patients appear edema.
crassus, the blood may clot inside the vessels or embolization away from the primary focus of the thrombosis. These states have a vita-minas consequences. The cause of the development of chronic venous insufficiency are:
- the hereditary factors;
- the pathology of the circulatory system;
- flat feet;
- the curvature of the spine;
- uncomfortable shoes, especially high heels;
- prolonged exposure in the sitting position;
- working in an upright position;
- humili city way of life.
To prevent progression of the quam varicose veins
disease, surgeons will prescribe to the patient to wear stockings. By means of the pressure of the product on the leg, occurs artificial narrowing of the blood vessels.
Under the effect of pressure improves the work of the valve of the device, and does not occur regurgitation of blood.
Useful properties of atmos pheric bottom
The good and the bad atmos pheric bottom depends in the first place, that, if correctly named doctor-in-class compression, and, if the patient adheres to recommendations on the use.
Scientists have done research, and on the basis of their meta-analyses, which have proven that the jersey is effective in chronic venous insufficiency.
The bottom perform a number of useful functions — narrowed lumen of blood vessels and venous to prevent the development of quam varicose veins in pregnant women. In addition to reduce the swelling of the lower limbs, and improve the backflow of lymph.
Advanced compression stockings:
- to prevent the development of infectious diseases on the legs;
- improve the trophism of the skin;
- warn sanguinem clots hamlet, and thrombophlebitis;
- to reduce the risk of thrombo-embolism of the pulmonary artery;
- suppress the pain, cramps in the legs;
- prevent the probability of the formation of venous ulcers;
- improve during periods.
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In addition, the bottom have an advantage over other types of compression clothes. For example, эластические bandages require specific skills to use. They can slip during the day, which brings discomfort to the patient. Also, the dressings are not always suited to a particular style, if the patient needs to work in an office and a particular form.
Low even, does not differ practically not ordinary clothes and very easy to use.
The a lot of clothes of compression
Certainly medical the bottom is a good product, but even it has its negative side, and may harm the patient. Damage to the knitting if quam varicose veins occurs during improper use.
In the event of a failure of the selection of the degree of pressure on the leg can produce signs of ischemia of the tissues. The patient will feel a numbness of a limb, the discomfort or pain. If the compression is low, the effect of this therapy does not appear. Therefore, before you begin using care of knitwear you need to definitely consult vascular surgeon.
Length of stay: pedules depends on the degree of chronic venous insufficiency. For example, in the third phase, quam varicose veins of the disease, the product, it is recommended to wear at all times, even during sleep. Occur most often from complications: ischemia of the tissue decubitus in the place of crushing in case of a bad dress-up, allergic reactions to the material.
The products are capable of doing wrong, when there are contraindications to their use:
- infectious diseases of the skin;
- open ulcers trophic;
- registration of the material sensitivity of the product;
- an injury to a member;
- burns;
- the presence of the diabetic foot;
- EXCISIO endarteriit;
- failure of the cardio-vascular in the phase of decompensation.
But, the largest number of patient assessed on the atmos pheric pedules. The result is visible even in the first day of use.
Another positive point is the fact moderate the value of the product. The average price of storage — 1500 rubles.
The rules of use, storage
A large part of the effect is dependent on the true if the patient has a medical jersey. Put it right in the morning before the patient intends to stand up from the bed. 10 minutes before this, it is recommended to lift the feet to the elevation, in order to ensure maximum blood flow. Then, gradually, get dressed in the lingerie, it is necessary to follow, so that it does not evertit, and does not get folds, because in these places, there is compression on the skin. Wear down need throughout the day.
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So that the product has served as long as possible, it should be well take care of it. Medical the jersey non-machine machine-to-machine, using only hand-washing. Do not use aggressive detergents, are allowed only a soap. Dry them in the need it on a horizontal surface, avoiding excessive radiation of heat and the direct rays of the sun. Store the bottom should be folded and round state.
