People exposed to a variety of diseases, the development of which, moreover, to a certain extent the culprit himself. It is our stubborn refusal to lead an active and healthy lifestyle, the implementation of which is delayed every time until next Monday. And this mode? That will not only dandies and ladies, trying to match the icons of style, after which, at the age adult of reproach to the reckless acts.
The consequence of this behavior (not in all cases) can become a disease, such as varicose veins of the lower limbs, on the symptoms and treatment of which the following, we will talk about in more detail.
What is the varicosities
The name of the disease in latin means "swelling". In fact, just a distention of the veins and you can see with the naked eye on the exposed surface of the body. However, this testifies to the dynamics of the evolution of the disease and is not an early symptom of varicose veins.
When the varicose veins are suffering the vessels of veins because of circulatory disorders and functioning of the valves.
The greatest degree of varikoznim changes are exposed to the veins of the legs, but the pathology can be observed in the vessels of the wall of the large and small basin. Very rare cases of the appearance of this disease in the vessels of the upper limbs.
Help. Varicose veins – it is very common to the illness, including the average frequency of the defeat of the population is 10% to 18%.
It is to be noted that the appearance of the first signs of varicose veins on the legs, as well as the continuation of their development (in the absence of treatment) in women is celebrated several times more often than men. And rates by age has no value.
The damage of the venous wall may have bacterial, physical, traumatic, chemical character of origin.
On this basis, we can distinguish the factors that trigger the occurrence of this disease of the feet:
- a sedentary lifestyle;
- heredity;
- the professional activity, associated with serious physical or long-term of your stay in the same position (sitting or standing);
- casual wear tight lingerie and shoes with high heel;
- a significant increase of the mass of the body;
- the period of pregnancy, especially the second and follow-up.
If in life there is at least one of these reasons, it is worth immediately its eliminate, or at least, pay more attention to the state of the veins of the legs.
The symptoms
The symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are directly depending on the stage of the disease.
Help. The most obvious symptom of varicose veins of the legs, which can only be confusion –the extension of the superficial veins, and the more clearly the vessels to bulge in the bottom of the legs.
There are 4 stages of varicose veins in the lower limbs, each of which is characterized by some signs of the event:
- initial – heaviness in legs, fatigue after walking, swelling;
- the first – the appearance of spider veins, burning sensations in the calves and feet, convulsions (especially at night);
- the second – all the symptoms mentioned above, is added to itching, numbness, pigmentation of the skin in the affected area. The same points to the emergence of a strong swelling and severe pain. Blue nodules become noticeable.
- the third heavy is the stage of the illness, which suffers from the piderme of the feet. The drought observed, the appearance of cracks, the darkening of the skin in the ankle area. The nodules are veins to bulge more, which is dangerous because they can erupt, even slight, injury. If this happens, instead of nodules appear ulcers trophic, which is dangerous for the health, but also of the life of man.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the feet according to the stage of development of the pathology
Run this disease can not in any case. Has the slightest suspicion is contact a specialist and highly qualified for the help, indeed, if the first step is to heal and conservative ways, during the third and final step of the application the holding of the operation.
Help. In its advanced form of varicose veins often observe the development of thrombophlebitis – the formation of clots of venous blood, which threatens the patient's life.
It is important to note the development of this pathology among people of the female sex. Due to the characteristics of the structure of the body, can be observed for other symptoms of varicose veins on the legs of women.
It is, in particular, to strengthen all of the signs of the disease in the period of menstruation and menopause. It is the result of hormonal changes in the body of the woman.
How begins the spider veins on the legs
It is worth to mention the initial stage of varicose veins on the legs
This point is very important because, in time of the definition and of the right of action of the patient will depend on the quality of his life.
Begins this pathological condition is almost invisible, because the symptoms manifest themselves in the form of fatigue.
Just, for this reason, varicose veins are often unnoticed until the appearance of manifestations.
One of the first symptoms of varicose veins on the legs – the appearance on the skin vascular the veins, which form small capillaries of blue or red.
Help. Vascular mesh or as they are called spider veins appear not in all cases at this stage of the disease.
To begin the development of the disease is more characterized by the following symptoms:
- Periodic swelling in the legs.
- Fatigue, heaviness and pain in the legs.
- The sensation of bloating in the calf.
The early manifestation of varicose veins of the legs
The above symptoms may be more severe loading at the end of the day, in the hottest part of the year.
In a first step, they disappear after resting in the supine position and a little raised by the feet.
If nothing is done, with the time, the manifestation of the disease begins to increase, the acquisition of this step of the progression.
The treatment and early prevention of varicose veins
There are contra-indications. Talk with your doctor.
Before proceeding to the examination of means of prevention and treatment of the initial phase of the disease approach to the diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
For the detection and monitoring of therapy of the pathology you should consult your doctor, who will prescribe you the list of analysis and research:
- coagulogram – the study of coagulation.
- blood test;
- ULTRASOUND for the detection of injuries of the vessels;
- reovazografija – verification of the insufficiency, the blood tissue, calculation method, rheographic index;
- surgical research (very rare), for example, phlebography, which perform the intravenous injection of contrast material, in order to determine the state of the circulatory system.
Before you can determine the spider veins on the legs to this doctor, of course, listening to, and recording complaints from patients, and perform a thorough inspection.
On the basis of the investigation and the determination of the nature of the pathology, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Prevention activities
Prevention plays an important role in the presence of risk factors is similar to the pathological state. So, don't ignore the respect even if that begins the varicose veins.
This may save the continuation of the development of the disease and the need for surgery.
To this end, it is necessary to respect the following rules:
- A moderate physical activity, especially swimming.
- A good nutrition.
- Reception of vitamin complexes.
- The strengthening of the walls of the blood vessels using a contrast shower.
- The wearing of a compression of the linen.
- The execution of exercises to improve the blood circulation.
Methods of prevention of varicose veins
Such exercises, known to all and always to the school: "bicycle", "scissors", walking on tiptoe and heels, the flexion – extension of the feet, in the joints of the ankles, as well as the execution of circular movements.
It is important! These exercises must be performed every day, because only then they can benefit from it.
Treatment
The treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs at a point sufficiently effective. Usually, an expert flebolog appointed thrapeutique, which includes several different ways to treat it.
The most effective are the following methods:
- Massage to advance the varicose veins one of the effective methods of treatment of pathology
- Physiotherapy and hiking to the normal circulation of the blood.
- The therapeutic massage – eliminates fatigue and improves circulation.
- A compression garment – creates a uniform distribution of the pressure.
- Flebotoniki to relieve the pain and swelling in the legs, improvement of muscle tone.
- Creams to improve the elasticity of the skin.
- Ointments and gels (better than on the basis of vetonikov and heparin) – eliminate heaviness in the legs, to eliminate the circulation of the blood.
- There is an extraordinary but effective – the glue of varicose veins, based on medicinal herbs and roots.
If at an early stage of the disease to fulfill conscientiously the requirements of a doctor, there are all the chances to stop the progression of the disease, and thus avoid the operation.